Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Marshals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wood, Evelyn, 1838-1919
Lieutenant-General Sir George Brown wished to land the troops on the
Katcha River, but Lord Raglan and his colleagues considered this was
undesirable owing to the proximity of the fortress, troops from which
might interrupt the disembarkation, and his Lordship chose Kalamita
Bay, six miles north of the Bulganac stream.
With one very important exception, the scarcity of potable water, the
spot selected was perfect. There was a long, low strip of shingly beach
rising gradually 200 yards from the shore, and immediately behind the
beach was a lake of brackish water, extending a mile from north to
south, and half a mile from west to east.
CHAPTER IV
1854--INVASION OF THE CRIMEA
The Allied Armies re-embarking from Varna, land in the Crimea--The
Alma as seen from the masthead of H.M.S. _Queen_--Selecting
a Naval Brigade--Balaklava Harbour--The Upland--The English
position--First bombardment--Erroneous forecasts of
siege--Able-Seaman Elsworthy--A Midshipman’s daily prayers.
The British troops began to re-embark on the 29th August, weakened by
cholera not only in numbers, many having been sent to the Bosphorus for
change of air, but also by the enfeebled condition of the men, several
falling out as they marched down to the Bay. Sailors do not like many
passengers on fighting ships, but H.M.S. _Bellerophon_ and _Vengeance_
were obliged to receive a battalion from a transport on which the
epidemic had reappeared, carrying off its Captain with others.
On the 4th September the British transports assembled in Baljic Bay,
where the French and Turkish troops embarked. A head wind blew on the
6th, but on the morning of the 7th the Allied fleets sailed for the
point of assembly, off the mouth of the Danube. Each British steamer
towed two sailing transports, the whole moving in columns, the front
and flank covered by men-of-war. There were 37 line-of-battle ships,
100 frigates and smaller men-of-war, 200 steam and sailing transports,
making a total of over 600 vessels.
The British ships anchored first off the mouth of the Danube, but
though the speed rate had been fixed at 4½ knots, too low to be
convenient to our steamers, it was too high for our Allies, whose
soldiers were mostly carried in sailing transports, which dropped
astern on the afternoon of the 11th, when some squalls rippled the
hitherto smooth sea. They were out of sight on the 12th, and reached
the point of concentration, forty miles west of Cape Tarkan, on the
afternoon of the 13th September, though the distance in a straight line
is only 300 miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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