Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Marshals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wood, Evelyn, 1838-1919
The disembarkation was arranged on the model of that followed by Sir
Ralph Abercromby, when he landed in March 1801, in Aboukir Bay. On the
14th September 1854, the men-of-war’s boats left their ships, fully
armed and provisioned with water and food for three days, and we did
not get back until 11.30 that night. All the boats loaded with human
freight were drawn up in one long line at 8.15 a.m., when the Captain,
superintending from a fast pulling gig in the centre, waved his flag
as a signal for the line to advance. In one hour the seven battalions
composing the Light Division were on shore, and by 3 p.m. we had
landed 14,000 Infantry and two batteries; nor were our Allies less
expeditious, for they claimed to have put 6000 on shore in less than 25
minutes.
Our Bluejackets were very careful of their brothers, and where the
plank was not long enough to ensure their landing with dry feet, in
most cases they were carried ashore in a sailor’s arms. We had had an
object lesson from a painful loss the French suffered; for in Varna
Bay, twenty Zouaves in heavy marching order were stepping on a pontoon,
which capsized, and all of them went to the bottom.
The officers landed in full dress, carrying sword, revolver, with
greatcoat rolled horseshoe fashion over the shoulder, some spirits in
the wooden water-bottle, then called a canteen, three days’ boiled
salt pork, and three days’ biscuit. The Rank and File being weak, many
still suffering with intestinal complaints, it was decided to leave
their knapsacks on board, and they were sent to Scutari. Each soldier
carried fifty rounds of ammunition, three days’ rations, greatcoat and
blanket in which was rolled a pair of boots, socks and forage cap, of
the curious pork-pie shape to which the Army clung until a few years
ago. It was a useless article, but not so inconvenient as the handsome
head-dress which our Generals liked, but which the men discarded at the
first opportunity. In the following winter I saw battalions throwing
away their full head-dress as they left Balaklava.
Some horses were hoisted out of the ships into barges, others were
lowered into the sea, and the supporting sling being detached by a
tripping line, one or more horses were attached to the stern of a boat,
which, being rowed slowly to the shore, was followed by the other
horses. All reached land except three of Lord Raglan’s, which on being
lowered into the water swam out to sea, and were drowned. At sunset
a heavy ground swell broke up the rafts, and obliged us to land all
articles by passing them from man to man standing in the water; but we
continued to work till 11.30 p.m., re-embarking in our boats on the
Bluejackets’ shoulders some sick soldiers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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