Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Marshals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wood, Evelyn, 1838-1919
It rained dismally that night, and the consequent discomfort and
recurrence of cholera induced an order for the tents to be landed, but
as we had invaded the Crimea without transport, the sailors had to
re-ship the tents again four days later. On the 15th, 16th, and 17th
the Bluejackets were at work from daylight till dark, landing Cavalry,
Artillery, and ammunition. Before the 19th, we had taken back to the
ships 1500 men who were unable to march. Many of these were stricken
with cholera and must have suffered acutely, for after they were on
board the engines of the ship carrying them to the Bosphorus broke
down, and we had to tranship the unfortunate men to another vessel.
The Sister Services saw a great deal of each other in those days, and
it was obvious to me then, as it is now, that in similar matters there
is much advantage in such association. No sailor would have thought
of putting away a part of his kit without a tally or mark on the bag,
but there were very few of the soldiers’ knapsacks sent to Scutari
which could be readily distinguished by any outward sign. While we
were landing the troops on the 14th September, H.M.S. _Vesuvius_ and
_Sampson_, standing in to the mouth of the Bulganac stream, shelled
a Russian camp, and obliged the enemy to move it inland. Rain fell
steadily in the evening, and, lasting all night, when day broke, came
down so heavily as to cause great discomfort, and added considerably to
the number of the sick.
On the 19th September the armies moved southwards towards Sevastopol,
distant about twenty-five miles. The British force consisted of 1000
sabres, 26,000 Infantry, and 60 guns. The French had no Cavalry,
28,000 Infantry, and 68 guns, and their Commander, Marshal Arnaud, had
7000 Turks under his orders. The troops, after marching some six miles,
bivouacked on the southern bank of the Bulganac stream; next morning
the troops “Stood to Arms” early, but did not move till nine o’clock.
In a book published ten years ago, I described the battles of Alma,
Balaklava, and Inkerman. The first, on the 20th September, I witnessed
from the crosstrees of H.M.S. _Queen_, anchored off the mouth of the
river. The two Cavalry actions fought in the Tchernaya Valley, on the
25th October 1854, though within two miles of our camp, being below
the plateau on which the Infantry camps were pitched, were out of our
sight. Captain Peel rode over and saw the charges, but all those of
us who were not in the batteries “Stood to Arms” in camp. I refer to
Inkerman farther on, but say no more about the above battles than to
show how their results, affected the Naval Brigade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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