During the momentous years of 1914-19, Einstein quietly pursued his
labors. There seems to be some foundation for the belief that the ways
of the German High Command found little favor in his eyes. At any
rate, he was not one of the forty professors who signed the famous
manifesto extolling Germany's aims. "We know for a fact," writes
Dr. O. A. Rankine, of the Imperial College of Science and Technology,
London, "that Einstein never was employed on war work. Whatever may
have been Germany's mistakes in other directions, she left her men
of science severely alone. In fact, they were encouraged to continue
in their normal occupations. Einstein undoubtedly received a large
measure of support from the Imperial Government, even when the German
armies were being driven back across Belgium."
Quite recently (June, 1920) the Barnard Medal of Columbia University
was conferred on him "in recognition of his highly original
and fruitful development of the fundamental concepts of physics
through application of mathematics." In acknowledging the honor,
Prof. Einstein wrote to President Butler that "... quite apart from
the personal satisfaction, I believe I may regard your decision [to
confer the medal upon him] as a harbinger of a better time in which
a sense of international solidarity will once more unite scholars of
the various countries."
REFERENCES
For those lacking all astronomical knowledge, an excellent plan would
be to read the first 40 pages of W. H. Snyder's Everyday Science
(Allyn and Bacon), in which may be found a clear and simple account
of the solar system. This could be followed with Bertrand Russell's
chapter on The Nature of Matter in his little volume, The Problems of
Philosophy (Henry Holt and Co.). Here the reader will be introduced
to the purely philosophical side of the question--quite a necessary
equipment for the understanding of Einstein's theory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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