Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
Next morning it was decided that these guns must be carried over the
main stream of the Yalu. Bridging was impossible, for the river was
four hundred and fifty mètres wide, and within three thousand mètres
of the Russian position. The order was given at nine o’clock, and
eight hours afterward twenty-one pontoons were collected on the river
North of Wiju where they could not be seen by the enemy. As soon as
it was dark this fleet of pontoons dropped silently down the stream,
keeping intervals of fifty mètres in case the Russians opened fire.
At seven o’clock they were in front of the island Chonchagtai, and
one officer and one private landed in order to find a suitable place
for disembarking the guns. Three stages were erected on each side of
the river, and at half-past nine o’clock the infantry guard of the
guns began to cross the broad and swift stream. Each pontoon carried
thirty-two men, and the boats took from fifteen to seventeen minutes
in making the journey. A hasty reconnaissance showed that the island
of Chonchagtai had been abandoned by the enemy, and the guns were
ferried over in the pontoons. At three o’clock the work was completed
without accident, and before dawn pontoons, tools, and material had
vanished. Seven hours later some pontoons again crossed the river with
ammunition for the guns and were fired upon. Two pontoons were struck
by fragments of the same shell, and appeared to be sinking under a
cloud of smoke, out of which rang triumphant shouts of “Banzai!” Help
was sent instantly, and the boats were brought safely to shore. One of
the pontoons had nine holes in it, and one of the planks was smashed
to pieces; the other had seven holes--all, fortunately, above the
water line. Two of the rowers were wounded, one severely and the other
slightly. Neither left the oars for a second, though both fainted as
soon as they were carried ashore.
Another bridge was ordered to be thrown across the main stream in
front of Tiger Hill, where the water was very deep, the river bed too
hard for piles and the current so swift that two or three anchors
were required for each boat. Neither nails nor anchors were in store
and the pontoons had to be made from material collected about two
thousand mètres further up stream. An ingenious officer ordered his men
to search the Korean houses for ploughshares, horse-shoes, sickles,
hatchets, and any metal tools. The ploughshares were turned into
anchors and the rest into nails. The work began on the night of April
28th, and by noon on the 30th seventy-five pontoons were ready to span
the river, which at that point was three hundred and thirty mètres
wide. West of Tiger Hill the branch of the Ai-ho is very deep, and here
another bridge was made, two companies of infantry having been sent to
drive the enemy from Tiger Hill and to select positions for a battery
of field guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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