Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
At half-past three o’clock on the morning of the 26th, our camp, two
miles South of Wiju, was roused by Captain Okada with a message from
Head Quarters. We were to witness the operation of driving the Russian
outposts from the islands. At eight o’clock the sound of rifle fire on
the East told that the landing had begun and that the enemy had not
been taken by surprise. Several boats manned by infantry and sappers
put off from Kontonto across the main stream. They met with but feeble
resistance and after a few casualties secured a footing on the island.
The Russian infantry from the cover of Tiger Hill kept up a show of
opposition while some Cossacks were sent to reinforce, but came too
late. Their retirement was covered by a Hotchkiss gun on Tiger Hill
which afterwards opened fire on Wiju, burning two houses and killing
several natives. The Japanese guns remained silent and refused to
disclose their position. Next day the enemy’s cannonade was resumed,
being directed mainly against the bridge in course of construction West
of the town.
On the 28th, two companies of Guards crossed the branch of the Yalu to
Tiger Hill and drove the Russians from the promontory. At 4 p.m. on
the following day a Russian battalion, with four guns, attacked the
position and compelled the Guards to retire to Kulito, leaving the
enemy again in possession of Tiger Hill. This temporary occupation of
Tiger Hill caused the Russians to abandon Chonchagtai on the 28th. They
accordingly set fire to the buildings, sparing only the temple, and for
several hours smoke and flame stretching for nearly a mile across the
island masked the movements of the enemy.
Meanwhile preparations were made for the flanking movement. The mixed
brigade, which had marched from Anju through Yusan to Shojo, collected
material for bridging, and floated it down the river to Suikochin,
thirteen miles North-east of Wiju, where the Twelfth Division were to
cross. At first it was proposed to despatch a force from Shojo to the
other side of the river with the object of drawing the Russians in that
direction and relieving the pressure on the Japanese front. But lack
of bridging material and ignorance of the conditions North of the Yalu
over-ruled this project as dangerous. The mixed brigade accordingly
retired on April 29th, and rejoined the Twelfth Division at Suikochin,
leaving only a few men to guard against surprise on the extremity
of the right flank. There was, however, little fear that the enemy
would attempt to cross at Shojo, where they would find themselves in
mountainous country, and have difficulty in obtaining supplies.
The general plan of attack was made known in an army order issued at
ten o’clock on the morning of April 28th. Some changes were afterwards
made, but they did not materially affect the scheme.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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