Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
Hard pressed on both flanks, their communications threatened by
the rapidity with which the movement of their left was developing,
there was nothing left for the Russians but to retire. Some, who had
remained in the trenches, fled up the pass. You could see them hurrying
along the brown road, pursued by shrapnel and common shell. The gun
empalement on the summit was wreathed in flame through which men passed
unscathed, and disappeared over the ridge. One man I saw turn back
for a wounded comrade. He did not return. The gorge now swarmed with
dark uniforms, and an officer carrying a flag--white, with the red sun
for centre--mounted the crest, and planted the Japanese ensign on the
Russian earthworks amid shouts of “Banzai.”
Chapter XIII
THE PURSUIT AND THE LESSONS.
Victory was won, yet work was not over. Reserves were called up to
pursue, and guns forded the river in support. Advancing in three
columns the Japanese strove to keep touch with the demoralised foe.
Well forward on the right marched the reserves of the Twelfth Division;
in the centre, on the Pekin road, were the Guards’ reserves, and on
the left, near Antung, were those of the Second Division. On each
flank rode a regiment of cavalry, and lumbering well in the rear came
a field battery. The Russians were retreating toward Feng-hoang-cheng.
Three thousand who had been left at Antung were obliged to retire in a
North-easterly direction as far as Hamatan, where they could reach the
main road. It was the critical position of this detached force that led
to the final disaster. Convinced that the passage of the river would
be attempted near Antung the Russians remained until escape became
difficult. To hold the junction of the roads along which these three
thousand must retire was the duty of the reserves at Hamatan. One
battalion of infantry and two batteries of artillery made a desperate
stand near these heights upon which the Japanese reserves were rapidly
advancing. One company of the Twelfth Division, outstripping their
comrades, seized the high ground in rear of the Russians and cut off
their retreat. And now was waged a combat of heroes. Again and again
the enemy strove to force its passage through the hills. But Captain
Makizawa and his handful of men of the 24th Regiment were resolved to
die rather than allow their enemy to escape. Rifle and gun showered
death upon them, but they held on until the last cartridge was spent,
and only one officer remained alive. Hope was gone, but death remained.
One half of this gallant company had fallen. The remnant fixed bayonets
and prepared to fall in a mad rush upon batteries and battalions. But
help was at hand. The reserves came up in the centre and on the right,
and, without waiting for artillery, charged the position. Led by a
priest with uplifted crucifix some of the Russians made good their
escape. Many of the rearguard fell; the gunners fought to the last, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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