From trail to railway through the AppalachiansBrigham, Albert Perry
History
From trail to railway through the Appalachians
Brigham, Albert Perry
Appalachian Mountains; Atlantic States -- Description and travel; Ohio River Valley -- Description and travel
One boat in the little fleet was called _Noah’s Ark_, and on board
were two eagles, a bear, some fawns, fishes, and birds, besides two
Indian boys. These were sent to New York as “products of the West.”
At every town there was a celebration, and great was the excitement
in such cities as Rochester, Syracuse, Utica, and Albany. There were
salutes and feasts and speeches and prayers, and the gratitude and joy
of the people fairly ran over. The greatest celebration of all was in
New York, where everybody turned out to do honor to the occasion. The
fine ladies boarded a special boat, and the “aquatic procession” went
down through the bay to Sandy Hook. It was arranged that a messenger
of Neptune, the sea god, should meet the fleet, inquire their errand,
and lead them to his master’s realm. Here Governor Clinton turned out
the lake Erie water from the two kegs into the sea as a symbol of the
joining of the lakes and the ocean. Then all the people went back to
the city and had speeches and parades, feasts and fireworks, while the
city-hall bell was rung for several hours. The illumination was said to
be a fine one, but perhaps their lamps and candles would now look dim.
After the canal was finished the carrying business was quite made over.
Little was heard then about sending western New York fruit and grain to
Philadelphia or Montreal or Alexandria. Freighting was so cheap that
a man who had been selling his wheat for thirty cents a bushel now
received a dollar for it. In the war with England, only a few years
before, it had cost more to carry a cannon from Albany to Oswego than
it had cost to make it. The journey had now become an easy and simple
matter. Two farmers built a boat of their own, loaded it with the
produce of their farms, and took it down Seneca lake and all the way to
New York. They were let out of the woods into the wide world.
[Illustration: FIG. 16. TRAVELING BY PACKET ON THE ERIE CANAL]
The canal was not entirely given up to the carrying of freight. People
thought that it was a fine experience to travel in the passenger boats,
which were called “packets.” These were considered as remarkable as
are the limited express trains of to-day. The speed allowed by law
was five miles an hour. To go faster would drive the water against
the banks and injure them. The fare was five cents a mile including
berth and table. It was said that a man could travel from New York to
Buffalo with “the utmost comfort” and without fatigue. The journey cost
eighteen dollars, and only took six days! We, of course, cannot help
thinking of the Empire State Express, which leaves New York at 8.30
A.M. and arrives in Buffalo at 4.50 P.M.
[Illustration: FIG. 17. ERIE CANAL AND SOLVAY WORKS, SYRACUSE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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