From Workhouse to Westminster: The Life Story of Will Crooks, M.P.Haw, George
History
From Workhouse to Westminster: The Life Story of Will Crooks, M.P.
Haw, George
Crooks, William, 1852-1921; Legislators -- Great Britain -- Biography; Social reformers -- Great Britain -- Biography
"I admit its faults and shortcomings as readily as anyone," he argued
with his Party; "but it contains the germ of a great principle--State
recognition of the need and State aid in carrying out the organisation."
Almost alone he fought for the Bill in the last days of the Session. He
urged the Government to save the unemployed from foolish and useless
rioting by holding out to them the hope which the passing of the Bill
would convey.
By a dramatic coincidence, on the very afternoon he was thus warning
the Government the police were charging a crowd of desperate unemployed
in Manchester.
"The Prime Minister urges the plea that there is no time," Crooks went
on to tell the House. "What would the business men of this House think,
when they went down to their offices to-morrow, if they were told by the
manager that grouse-shooting would begin on the Twelfth and that
therefore business would have to be suspended? Does the Government
prefer grouse-shooting to finding work for honest men? Was this Bill of
theirs only introduced to kill time--to wait until the birds were big
enough to be shot? I don't want to stop your holidays. Go and kill your
grouse and your partridges. But are you going to put dead birds before
living men?
"There was the day on which the Eton and Harrow match was played. What
will the unemployed say when they hear that the Government could not
find time to discuss this Bill because Ministers wished to see two
schools play cricket? Do you think the working man gets a day off to see
his sons play cricket in the public parks? Unlike many hon. members of
this House, workmen do not live by dividends. They have nothing to sell
but their labour. When out of work a little help often saves them from
ruin and pauperism. They are only asking to be given an opportunity to
fulfil the Divine curse by earning their living in the sweat of their
brow."
His appeal went home. The following day the Government sprang a
surprise on the House. The Bill would be taken that week. It was passed
within a few days. "H. W. M.," in his parliamentary sketch in the _Daily
News_ of August 5th, referring to what he called "the strange story of
the passing of the Unemployed Bill," said:
At the end of last week its chances seemed to have disappeared.
To-day it has passed Committee, and Monday will see it through the
Commons. The Member chiefly responsible for this issue is Mr.
Crooks, who has shown undoubted subtleness as a Parliamentary
tactician.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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