Fruits of the Hawaiian IslandsWilder, Gerrit Parmile
Science
Fruits of the Hawaiian Islands
Wilder, Gerrit Parmile
Fruit-culture -- Hawaii
[Illustration: PLATE LXVII.--_Banana_--"_Maia._"
One half natural size.
Moa Largo
Popoulu Red Cuban
Lele Chinese]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE LXVIII
_Morinda citrifolia._
"NONI."
This species is found in nearly all the Pacific Islands. The date of its
introduction to Hawaii, however, is not recorded. It is a small tree
which grows in the low lands. Its shiny, oval leaves have short
petioles. The white flowers are about 1 inch in length. The fruit is
whitish-yellow when mature, and when decaying it emits a very offensive
odor. The seeds are interesting because they will float a great length
of time in salt water, their buoyancy is caused by a distinct air cell.
[Illustration: PLATE LXVIII.--"_Noni._"
One half natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE LXIX
_Vaccinium reticulatum._
"OHELO."
This is an erect dwarf shrub growing to a height of from one to two
feet, having stiff, crowded branches with leaves varying in form, from
oblong to obovate, and in color from green to green tinged with yellow
and red. The white flowers are solitary, and come mostly in the axils of
the true leaves. The globose fruit is a fleshy, shiny berry, much
resembling the cranberry; in color it is yellow or pale rose, and is
covered with a waxy bloom.
The Ohelo thrives best in the higher elevations, from 4000 to 8000 feet.
It grows particularly well on the mountain slopes of Hawaii and Maui. It
is an edible berry, and is the principal food of the rare Hawaiian
goose, now to be found in only a few localities. The Ohelo has always
been a favorite subject of Hawaiian songs and legends, and was used as
one of the offerings to the Goddess Pele.
[Illustration: PLATE LXIX.--"_Ohelo._"
Natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE LXX
_Solanum pimpinellifolium._
CURRANT TOMATO.
The first illustration on the opposite page is that of the currant
tomato; an annual found growing wild in great profusion in the low lands
of our valleys. It is of weak growth, very diffuse and twiggy, and
scarcely pubescent. Its obovate leaves are small with nearly entire
leaflets, and very small secondary leaflets; the elongated racemes bear
from 100 to 40 small, currant-like red berries, which are very sweet.
_Solanum Lycopersicum._
GRAPE TOMATO.
The second illustration is that of the grape tomato, which has
grayish-green leaves and slender, ascending stems. The leaves are
pinnate with small, nearly entire leaflets; the main leaflets are
notched or even lobed toward the base. The fruit is a bright red berry
about half an inch in diameter, and is fresh and aromatic.
[Illustration: PLATE LXX.--_Currant Tomato._ _Grape Tomato._
One half natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE LXXI
_Solanum nodiflorum._
"POPOLO."
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