Artists -- England -- Biography; Watts, George Frederick, 1817-1904
The actual artistic education of Watts, though thorough indeed in its
way, had a somewhat peculiar character, the air of something detached
and private, and to the external eye something even at random. He works
hard, but in an elusive and personal manner. He does not remember the
time when he did not draw: he was an artist in his babyhood as he is an
artist still in his old age. Like Ruskin and many other of the great and
serious men of the century, he would seem to have been brought up
chiefly on what may be called the large legendary literature, on such as
Homer and Scott. Among his earliest recorded works was a set of coloured
illustrations to the Waverley Novels, and a sketch of the struggle for
the body of Patroclus. He went to the Academy schools, but only stayed
there about a month; never caring for or absorbing the teaching, such as
it was, of the place. He wandered perpetually in the Greek galleries of
the British Museum, staring at the Elgin marbles, from which he always
declared he learnt all the art he knew. “There,” he said, stretching out
his hand towards the Ilyssus in his studio, “there is my master.” We
hear of a friendship between him and the sculptor William Behnes, of
Watts lounging about that artist’s studio, playing with clay, modelling
busts, and staring
[Illustration: CHAOS.]
at the work of sculpture. His eyes seemed to have been at this time the
largest and hungriest part of him. Even when the great chance and first
triumph of his life arrived a year or two later, even when he gained the
great scholarship which sent him abroad to work amid the marbles of
Italy, when a famous ambassador was his patron and a brilliant circle
his encouragement, we do not find anything of the conventional student
about him. He never painted in the galleries; he only dreamed in them.
This must not, of course, be held to mean that he did not work; though
one or two people who have written memoirs of Watts have used a
phraseology, probably without noticing it, which might be held to imply
this. Not only is the thing ludicrously incongruous with his exact
character and morals; but anyone who knows anything whatever about the
nature of pictorial art will know quite well that a man could not paint
like that without having worked; just as he would know that a man could
not be the Living Serpent without any previous practice with his joints.
To say that he could really learn to paint and draw with the technical
merit of Watts, or with any technical merit at all, by simply looking at
other people’s pictures and statues will seem to anyone, with a small
technical sense, like saying that a man learnt to be a sublime violinist
by staring at fiddles in a shop window. It is as near a physical
impossibility as can exist in these matters. Work Watts must have done
and did do; it is the only conclusion possible which is consistent
either with the nature of Watts or the nature of painting; and it is
fully supported by the facts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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