Artists -- England -- Biography; Watts, George Frederick, 1817-1904
restaurant.” But however much we modified or varied this colour sequence
or colour language, there would remain one thing which it would be quite
ridiculous and untrue to say about it. It would be quite ridiculous and
untrue to say that this colour sequence was simply a symbol representing
language. It would be another language: it would convey its meaning to
aliens who had another word for forest, and another word for sherry, and
another word for old lady. It would not be a symbol of language, a
symbol of a symbol; it would be one symbol of the reality, and language
would be another. That is precisely the true position touching
allegorical art in general, and, above all, the allegorical art of
Watts.
So long as we conceive that it is, fundamentally, the symbolizing of
literature in paint, we shall certainly misunderstand it and the rare
and peculiar merits, both technical and philosophical, which really
characterize it. If the ordinary spectator at the art galleries finds
himself, let us say, opposite a picture of a dancing flower-crowned
figure in a rose-coloured robe, he feels a definite curiosity to know
the title, looks it up in the catalogue, and finds that it is called,
let us say, “Hope.” He is immediately satisfied, as he would have been
if the title had run “Portrait of Lady Warwick,” a “View of Kilchurn
Castle.” It represents a certain definite thing, the word “hope.” But
what does the word “hope” represent? It represents only a broken
instantaneous glimpse of something that is immeasurably older and
wilder
[Illustration: HOPE.]
than language, that is immeasurably older and wilder than man; a mystery
to saints and a reality to wolves. To suppose that such a thing is dealt
with by the word “hope,” any more than America is represented by a
distant view of Cape Horn, would indeed be ridiculous. It is not merely
true that the word itself is, like any other word, arbitrary; that it
might as well be “pig” or “parasol”; but it is true that the
philosophical meaning of the word, in the conscious mind of man, is
merely a part of something immensely larger in the unconscious mind,
that the gusty light of language only falls for a moment on a fragment,
and that obviously a semi-detached, unfinished fragment of a certain
definite pattern on the dark tapestries of reality. It is vain and worse
than vain to declaim against the allegoric, for the very word “hope” is
an allegory, and the very word “allegory” is an allegory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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