A similar hardness and elaborate care and attention to detail
characterises the early landscapes painted in Suffolk. The only
pictures of the old masters to which the young artist could have had
access at this period were landscapes of Dutch painters such as
Ruysdael, Hobbema, and Wynants. Their influence is obvious in his own
early productions, especially that of Wynants; the most important work
of this character is the large landscape belonging to Mr. J. D. Cobbold
of Ipswich; it is an elaborate composition, semi-classical in style,
with conventional hills in the distance, and a carefully put in group
of cattle and figures in the foreground. This is the sort of thing that
Thicknesse must have found in the painter's studio upon his first
visit, together with the portrait of Admiral Vernon (now in the
National Portrait Gallery), and others which the Governor describes as
"truly drawn, perfectly like, but stiffly painted and worse coloured."
The "Landguard Fort" was commissioned by Thicknesse shortly after the
artist's marriage and removal to Ipswich, and must therefore have been
painted between 1747 and 1750; it thus establishes an important
landmark in the painter's early years, and although the original is
unfortunately lost, it is possible from the engraving of it, which
still exists, to approximately date other early landscapes of
Gainsborough. To about the same time probably belongs the "View in
Suffolk" of the Irish National Gallery, while the "Cornard Wood" in the
National Gallery, somewhat more free in execution, is slightly later.
Of the portraits of this period very few can be traced, and it is
probable that no large number were painted. The "Admiral Vernon" has
already been mentioned and also the "Miss Hippisley" (Sir Edward
Tennant's collection), and the heads of the artist's daughters at South
Kensington. There are also in existence two half-length ovals of Mr.
Robert Edgar and Miss Katherine Edgar, the latter probably one of the
best examples of Gainsborough's later years in Suffolk. They all show
the same characteristic tightness, and a lack of that marvellous
freedom for which his later works are so remarkable.
PLATE VIII.--MISS HAVERFIELD
(At the Wallace Collection)
Portraits of children by Gainsborough are not frequent,
although he introduced country boys and lasses into his
landscapes with the greatest success. This example in the
Wallace Collection possesses a charm which makes one regret
that his youthful sitters were not more numerous.
[Illustration: PLATE VIII.--MISS HAVERFIELD]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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