Almost directly after his settlement at Bath the artist's manner
changed very appreciably. This was probably due chiefly to the fact
that he was able in the neighbourhood of Bath to see and study the
works of great masters of the past, and notably the great family group
by Van Dyck at Wilton House. He no doubt also had access to the fine
array of works by Rubens then hanging at Blenheim and unfortunately now
dispersed. The paintings of these masters seem to have disclosed to
Gainsborough the possibilities of his materials, and from this moment
his artistic development is rapid and decided, much more rapid than is
generally believed. Most people imagine that all his best works date
from the years of his life in London after 1774, and that the pictures
of his Bath period, previous to that year, are comparatively much
inferior. This is quite a mistake, for many of his most famous works
were in fact painted at Bath and his genius had reached its full
maturity long before he settled in Pall Mall. The fine half-length of
Miss Linley and her brother, belonging to Lord Sackville at Knole, Lord
Burton's "Lady Sussex and Lady Barbara Yelverton," the large equestrian
portrait of General Honywood, several portraits of Garrick, such
landscapes as those belonging to Lord Tweedmouth, Lord Bateman, and Mr.
Lionel Phillipps were all painted at Bath, as was probably also the
immortal "Blue Boy" itself.
One of the first of Gainsborough's sitters after his arrival at Bath
was Mr. Robert Craggs Nugent, afterwards Viscount Clare and Earl
Nugent, whose full-length portrait was the first picture ever sent by
the artist to a public exhibition. It was shown at the Spring Garden
Exhibition of the Society of Artists of Great Britain in 1761 and now
belongs to Sir George Nugent. In the following year a picture entered
in the Society's catalogue as "A whole-length portrait of a gentleman
with a gun," has been identified as the picture, now at Althorp, of
William Poyntz, brother of Georgiana, the first Countess Spencer,
herself the mother of that more famous Georgiana, Duchess of
Devonshire. Both the mother and the daughter were painted about the
same time, the latter as a little girl of five or six years of age.
These two pictures of the usual half-length size are also at Althorp.
Year by year Gainsborough continued sending portraits and landscapes to
the Society's exhibitions, the huge canvas of General Honywood on
horseback hanging there in 1765; the next year came, among others, the
full-length portrait of Garrick leaning against a bust of Shakespeare,
painted for the Town Hall, Stratford-on-Avon, where it still hangs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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