Spanish fiction -- Translations into English; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
The _Diana_ ends with the promise of a Second Part in which the
shepherd Danteo and the shepherdess Duarda shall figure, but this
Second Part was not forthcoming as Montemôr was killed in Piedmont on
February 26, 1561.[48] His design was very badly executed in 1564 by
his friend Alonso Pérez, a Salamancan physician, who had the assurance
to boast that there was scarcely a scrap of original prose or verse in
his volume, the whole (as he vaunts) being stolen and imitated from
Latins and Italians. "Nor," adds this astonishing doctor, "do I deem
that I am in any sort to blame therefor, since they did as much by the
Greeks."[49] Another, and a far better, continuation of Montemôr's
_Diana_ was issued at Valencia in this same year of 1664 by Gaspar Gil
Polo--a sequel which, after proving almost as successful as Montemôr's
original, was destined to be plagiarized in the most shameless fashion
by Hierónimo de Texeda.[50]
That Cervantes was well acquainted with these early Spanish pastorals
is proved by the discussion on the little books--contrasting with the
hundred and more stately folios of the chivalresque romances--in Don
Quixote's library. The niece of the Ingenious Gentleman thought that
these slimmer volumes should "be burned as well as the others; for it
would be no wonder if, after being cured of his chivalry disorder, my
uncle, by reading these, took a fancy to turn shepherd and range the
woods and fields singing and piping." The Priest agrees in principle,
but in practice he is more mercifully disposed:--"To begin, then, with
the _Diana_ of Montemayor. I am of opinion it should not be burned, but
that it should be cleared of all that about the sage Felicia and the
magic water,[51] and of almost all the longer pieces of verse: let it
keep, and welcome, its prose and the honour of being the first of books
of the kind." And when questioned concerning the above-named sequels,
the judicious Priest declares:--"As for that of the Salamancan, let it
go to swell the number of the condemned in the yard, and let Gil Polo's
be preserved as if it came from Apollo himself." With this jest on Gil
Polo's name, the Priest passes over the next in order of the pastoral
novels, Jerónimo de Arbolanche's _Las Habidas_ (1566)[52]--a very rare
work which, though not on Don Quixote's shelves, was more or less
vaguely known to Cervantes[53]--to pronounce judgment on _Los diez
Libros de Fortuna d'Amor_, an amazingly foolish book published in 1573
by a Sardinian soldier named Antonio de lo Frasso. Cervantes was just
the man to praise (if possible) the work of an old comrade-in-arms,
and, in fact, he contrived (through the Priest) to express his opinion
of lo Frasso's book in terms which proved misleading:--"By the orders
I have received, since Apollo has been Apollo, and the Muses have been
Muses, and poets have been poets, so droll and absurd a book as this
has never been written, and in its way it is the best and the most
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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