Spanish fiction -- Translations into English; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
[22] Of these perplexing statements it will suffice to note a few which
occur in _Miguel de Cervantes, his life & works by Henry Edward Watts_
(London, 1895):
(_a_) "A new epoch in the life of Cervantes opens in 1584. In that
year he printed his first book...." (p. 76).
(_b_) "A few days before the publication of _Galatea_, Cervantes was
married at Esquivias.... The 12th of December, 1584, was the date of
the ceremony." (p. 90).
(_c_) "Cervantes married his wife in December, 1584, and for reasons
which will be manifest to those who have read the story of his life
I think we may presume that his first book was printed before that
date." (p. 257).
(_d_) "The _Galatea_, Cervantes' first book ... was approved for
publication on the 1st of February, 1584, but, for some reason not
explained, it was not published till the beginning of the year
following." (p. 87).
(_e_) "Salvá maintains it (_i.e._ the Alcalá edition of 1585) to be
the _editio princeps_, but I agree with Asensio and the older critics
in believing that there must have been an edition of 1584." (p. 257).
(_f_) "Navarrete and Ticknor, following all the older authorities,
make the place of publication Madrid and the date 1584. But Salvá has
proved in his Bibliography that the _Galatea_ was first published at
Alcalá, the author's birthplace, at the beginning of 1585." (p. 87
_n._ 3).
These sentences do not appear to convey a strictly consistent view:
(_b_) contradicts (_c_), (_c_) contradicts (_d_), (_d_) contradicts
(_e_), and (_e_) contradicts (_f_).
As to (_b_) and (_d_), the expressions "a few days" and "the beginning
of the new year" should evidently be interpreted in a non-natural
sense. The _Tasa_, as we have seen, was not signed at Madrid till
March 13, 1585; the next step was to return the printed sheets to the
publisher at Alcalá de Henares; the publisher had then to forward the
_Tasa_ to the printer, and finally the whole edition had to be bound.
In these circumstances, the date of publication cannot easily be placed
earlier than April, 1585. Accordingly, the expression (_b_)--"a few
days"--must be taken to mean about ninety or a hundred days: and "the
beginning of the year," mentioned under (_d_), must be advanced from
January to April.
Concerning (_e_), it is true that Sr. Asensio y Toledo was at one
time inclined to believe in the existence of a 1584 edition of the
_Galatea_: see Salvá, _op. cit._, vol ii, p. 124. But Sr. Asensio
y Toledo admitted that Salvá's argument had shaken him: "sus
observaciones de V. me han hecho parar un poco." This was over thirty
years ago. Meanwhile, Sr. Asensio y Toledo has revised his opinion,
as may be seen in his latest publication, _Cervantes y sus obras_
(Barcelona. 1902). "En el año 1585 salió á luz _La Galatea_" (p.
268).... "El libro se imprimió en Alcalá, por Juan Gracián, y es de
la más extremada rareza" (pp. 382-383). He now accepts Salvá's view
without reserve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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