[3] What appear to me to be certain resemblances between
the Galenical and the modern vitalistic views of Henri
Bergson may perhaps be alluded to here. Galen's vital
principle, [Greek: hê technikê physis] ("creative
growth"), presents analogies with _l'Evolution créatrice_:
both manifest their activity in producing qualitative
change ([Greek: alloiôsis], _changement_): in both, the
creative change cannot be analysed into a series of static
states, but is one and continuous. In Galen, however, it
comes to an end with the _development of the individual_,
whereas in Bergson it continues indefinitely as the
_evolution of life_. The three aspects of organic life may
be tabulated thus:--
[Greek: dynamis] [Greek: energeia] [Greek: ergon]
Work to be done. Work being done. Work done, finished.
Future aspect. Present aspect. Past aspect.
Function. Structure.
The _élan vital_. A "thing."
A changing which
cannot be understood
as a sum of static
parts; a constant
becoming, never
stopping--at least
till the [Greek: ergon]
is reached.
Bergson's Bergson's Bergson's "outlook
"teleological" "philosophical" of physical
aspect. aspect. science."
Galen recognized "creativeness" ([Greek: technê]) in the
_development_ of the individual and its parts (ontogeny)
and in the maintenance of these, but he failed to
appreciate the creative _evolution_ of species
(phylogeny), which is, of course, part of the same
process. To the teleologist the possibilities ([Greek:
dynameis]) of the Physis are limited, to Bergson they
are unlimited. Galen and Bergson agree in attaching most
practical importance to the middle category--that of
Function.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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