Mia men gar eisodos hê dia tou stomatos hapasi tois
sitiois, ouch hen de to trephomenon alla pampolla te kai
pampoly diestôta. mê toinyn thaumaze to plêthos tôn
organôn, hosa threpseôs heneken hê physis edêmiourgêse.
ta men gar alloiounta proparaskeuazei tên epitêdeion
hekastô moriô trophên, ta de diakrinei ta perittômata,
ta de parapempei, ta d' hypodechetai, ta d' ekkrinei, ta
d' hodoi tês pantê phoras eisi tôn chrêstôn chymôn,
hôst', eiper boulei tas dynameis tês physeôs hapasas
ekmathein, hyper hekastou toutôn an eiê soi tôn organôn
episkepteon.
Archê d' autôn tês didaskalias, hosa || tou telous engys 24
erga te tês physeôs esti kai moria kai dynameis autôn.
XI
Let us once more, then, recall the actual purpose for which Nature has
constructed all these parts. Its name, as previously stated, is
_nutrition_, and the definition corresponding to the name is: _an
assimilation of that which nourishes to that which receives
nourishments_.[65] And in order that this may come about, we must
assume a preliminary process of _adhesion_,[66] and for that, again,
one of _presentation_.[67] For whenever the juice which is destined to
nourish any of the parts of the animal is emitted from the vessels, it
is in the first place dispersed all through this part, next it is
presented, and next it adheres, and becomes completely assimilated.
The so-called white [leprosy] shows the difference between
assimilation and adhesion, in the same way that the kind of dropsy
which some people call _anasarca_ clearly distinguishes presentation
from adhesion. For, of course, the genesis of such a dropsy does not
come about as do some of the conditions of atrophy and wasting,[68]
from an insufficient supply of moisture; the flesh is obviously moist
enough,--in fact it is thoroughly saturated,--and each of the solid
parts of the body is in a similar condition. While, however, the
nutriment conveyed to the part does undergo presentation, it is still
too watery, and is not properly transformed into a _juice_,[69] nor
has it acquired that viscous and agglutinative quality which results
from the operation of _innate heat_;[70] therefore, adhesion cannot
come about, since, owing to this abundance of thin, crude liquid, the
pabulum runs off and easily slips away from the solid parts of the
body. In white [leprosy], again, there is adhesion of the nutriment
but no real assimilation. From this it is clear that what I have just
said is correct, namely, that in that part which is to be nourished
there must first occur presentation, next adhesion, and finally
assimilation proper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account