Strictly speaking, then, _nutriment_ is that which is actually
nourishing, while the _quasi-nutriment_ which is not yet nourishing
(_e.g._ matter which is undergoing adhesion or presentation) is not,
strictly speaking, nutriment, but is so called only by an
equivocation. Also, that which is still contained in the veins, and
still more, that which is in the stomach, from the fact that it is
destined to nourish if properly elaborated, has been called
"nutriment." Similarly we call the various kinds of food "nutriment,"
not because they are already nourishing the animal, nor because they
exist in the same state as the material which actually is nourishing
it, but because they are able and destined to nourish it if they be
properly elaborated.
This was also what Hippocrates said, viz., "Nutriment is what is
engaged in nourishing, as also is quasi-nutriment, and what is
destined to be nutriment." For to that which is already being
assimilated he gave the name of _nutriment_; to the similar material
which is being presented or becoming adherent, the name of
_quasi-nutriment_; and to everything else--that is, contained in the
stomach and veins--the name of _destined nutriment_.
XI
Autou de dê palin anamnêsteon hêmin tou telous, houper
heneka tosauta te kai toiauta tê physei dedêmiourgêtai
moria. to men oun onoma tou pragmatos, hôsper kai
proteron eirêtai, threpsis; ho de kata tounoma logos
homoiôsis tou trephontos tô trephomenô. hina d' hautê
genêtai, proêgêsasthai chrê prosphysin, hina d' ekeinê,
prosthesin. epeidan gar ekpesê tôn angeiôn ho mellôn
threpsein hotioun tôn tou zôou moriôn chymos, eis hapan
auto diaspeiretai prôton, epeita prostithetai kapeita
prosphyetai kai teleôs homoioutai.
Dêlousi d' hai kaloumenai leukai tên diaphoran
homoiôseôs te kai prosphyseôs, hôsper to genos ekeino
tôn hyderôn, ho tines onomazousin ana sarka, diorizei
saphôs prosthesin prosphyseôs. ou gar endeia dêpou tês
epirrheousês hygrotêtos, hôs eniai tôn atrophiôn te kai
phthiseôn, hê tou toioutou genesis hyderou || 25
synteleitai. phainetai gar hikanôs hê te sarx hygra kai
diabrochos hekaston te tôn stereôn tou sômatos moriôn
hôsautôs diakeimenon. alla prosthesis men tis gignetai
tês epipheromenês trophês, hate d' hydatôdesteras ousês
eti kai mê pany ti kechymômenês mêde to glischron ekeino
kai kollôdes, ho dê tês emphytou thermasias oikonomia
prosgignetai, kektêmenês hê prosphysis adynatos estin
epiteleisthai plêthei leptês hygrotêtos apeptou
diarrheousês te kai rhadiôs olisthainousês apo tôn
stereôn tou sômatos moriôn tês trophês. en de tais
leukais prosphysis men tis gignetai tês trophês, ou mên
exomoiôsis ge. kai dêlon en tôde to mikrô prosthen
rhêthen hôs orthôs elegeto to dein prosthesin men
prôton, ephexês de prosphysin, epeit' exomoiôsin
genesthai tô mellonti trephesthai.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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