Kyriôs men oun to trephon êdê trophê, to d' hoion men
trophê, oupô de trephon, hopoion esti to prosphyomenon ê
prostithemenon, trophê men ou kyriôs, homônymôs de
trophê; to d' en tais phlepsin eti periechomenon || kai 26
toutou mallon eti to kata tên gastera tô mellein pote
threpsein, ei kalôs katergastheiê, keklêtai trophê. kata
tauta de kai tôn edesmatôn hekaston trophên onomazomen
oute tô trephein êdê to zôon oute tô toiouton hyparchein
hoion to trephon, alla tô dynasthai te kai mellein
trephein, ei kalôs katergastheiê.
Touto gar ên kai to pros Hippokratous legomenon; "Trophê
de to trephon, trophê kai to hoion trophê kai to
mellon." to men gar homoioumenon êdê trophên ônomase, to
d' hoion men ekeino prostithemenon ê prosphyomenon hoion
trophên; to d' allo pan, hoson en tê gastri kai tais
phlepsi periechetai, mellon.
XII
It is quite clear, therefore, that nutrition must necessarily be a
process of assimilation of that which is nourishing to that which is
being nourished. Some, however, say that this assimilation does not
occur in reality, but is merely apparent; these are the people who
think that Nature is not artistic, that she does not show forethought
for the animal's welfare, and that she has absolutely no native powers
whereby she alters some substances, attracts others, and discharges
others.
Now, speaking generally, there have arisen the following two sects in
medicine and philosophy among those who have made any definite
pronouncement regarding Nature. I speak, of course, of such of them as
know what they are talking about, and who realize the logical sequence
of their hypotheses, and stand by them; as for those who cannot
understand even this, but who simply talk any nonsense that comes to
their tongues, and who do not remain definitely attached either to one
sect or the other--such people are not even worth mentioning.
What, then, are these sects, and what are the logical consequences of
their hypotheses?[71] The one class supposes that all substance which
is subject to genesis and destruction is at once _continuous_[72] and
susceptible of _alteration_. The other school assumes substance to be
unchangeable, unalterable, and sub-divided into fine particles, which
are separated from one another by empty spaces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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