Galicia, the Switzerland of SpainMeakin, Annette M. B.
History
Galicia, the Switzerland of Spain
Meakin, Annette M. B.
Galicia (Spain : Region)
We drove on beyond Padron for about a couple of miles, crossing the
bridge over the Ulla near the village of Cesures, which in the _Historio
Compostellana_ is called Cesuris. Some think that this fine old Roman
bridge is from the time of Octavius Augustus, and that it was called, in
his honour, Cæsar’s Bridge, and they believe this to be the origin of
the present name. The Ulla is an historic river. It is mentioned by
Ptolemy, and by Pomponius Mela, and its name occurs in numerous Gallegan
documents of the Middle Ages, for on its waters were borne the ships
that brought both Moorish and Norman invaders into Galicia, invaders
against whom the fighting archbishops defended their people most
courageously.
About two miles beyond Cesuris there stands on a ridge in the slope of a
green hill a quaint little church belonging to a little village called
Janza. I particularly wished to see it, because I had heard
archæologists say that on account of its elegant simplicity and
beautiful proportions it was thought to be the work of Mateo, the
architect of the _Pórtico de Gloria_, or at least that of one of his
pupils. I got out of the carriage, and, meeting the village priest’s
maid-of-all-work, asked her to show me the easiest path by which I could
ascend to the church. As we went along, my guide, who had dropped her
boots over the hedge into a field, and was proceeding barefoot, informed
me that, as the priest’s servant she had a great many duties, one being
to fetch all the water required for household purposes from a
neighbouring spring. It was a beautiful day, and the air and scenery
resembled that of some of the finer parts of the Yorkshire moors.
“How exhilarating it is here,” I remarked.
“Yes, you are right,” replied the maid. “It’s very beautiful. A _Padre_
who came here a few weeks ago preached us a sermon about it, and said
that, for any one whose heart was right with God, there could not be a
more beautiful or a
[Illustration: PADRON]
[Illustration: BRIDGE OF ALONSO, WHERE THE TAMBRE JOINS THE RIA DE
NOYA]
more healthful spot than this. But why have you come so far to see such
a poor little church as ours? And where have you come from?”
“I have come from England,” I replied.
“Have they any religion in England?” she asked.
“Oh yes,” I answered; “we have both religion and churches.”
“But do they worship God there--and confess?”
“Yes.”
“Then it must be in France where they have no religion!” she cried.
“Why do you think that?” I asked.
“Because they have turned all their monks and nuns out of the country,
and now they have no church and no religion.”
“But the churches are there still,” said I.
“I know all about it,” she replied. “Some of the nuns they turned out
came to live in a _palacio_ near here for a time. Now they have a home
in Madrid.”
“And some of the nuns came to England,” said I.
“And did the English give them shelter?” she asked eagerly.
“Yes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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