Comedy plays; English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600
7. It is presumed that he was deprived of his fellowship under Queen
Mary, and was reinstated under Elizabeth. Whether Stevenson's play of
1559-60 was that given six years before, or a new one, there is no
evidence to show, but the former supposition derives plausibility from
the fact that allusions to church matters in _Gammer Gurton's Needle_
seem to indicate a pre-Elizabethan date for its composition. [On this
Prof. Gayley (of the University of California, and the general editor of
_Representative English Comedies_) remarks that the reference to the
King, Act v. ii. (151c), would strengthen the probability that the play
of 1575 (and 1559-60) was originally composed during Stevenson's first
fellowship, at any rate before the death of Edward VI.; it might
therefore be identical with the play acted in 1553-54.]
8. An objection to Stevenson's authorship of the play is the title-page
of 1575 speaking of the representation at Cambridge "not longe ago," but
Colwell had had the MS. in his possession ever since 1563, and it is not
unlikely that the original title-page was retained without other
alteration than the change in the name of the piece. The appearance of
the title-page (see facsimile, p. 1) suggests the possibility that it
may have been altered after being set up; "_Gammer gur-/tons Nedle_" in
small italic may have been substituted for =Diccon of| Bedlam= in type
as large as that of the other words in the same lines. In Colwell's
edition of Ingelend's _Disobedient Child_ (printed 1560, see facsimile
title-page opposite) the title-page has the same woodcut border, but the
name of the piece is in type of the same size as that of the preceding
and following words. As this woodcut does not occur in any other of
Colwell's publications now extant, it seems reasonable to infer that
_Gammer Gurton_ was printed long before 1575.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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