Comedy plays; English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600
COMMODITY, a word which formerly had plenty to do: anything
that afforded advantage, interest, or convenience was
_commodity_--profit, interest, accommodation, opportunity,
wares, goods, movables, and even harlots.
COSTARD, (_a_) the head, pate.
(_b_) a large kind of apple.
COUNSEL, in secrecy, confidence.
COX, a coxcomb, fool: jesters formerly wore a cap surmounted by
a comb or crest resembling that of a cock: cf. cokes = fool.
CRAB, _i.e._ a roasted crabapple put in a bowl of ale: it
served a double purpose, to flavour and also to "chill" the
beverage.
CRUST, crushed.
CULLION, poltroon, base contemptible fellow: a generic term of
abuse.
CURTAL, a short-tailed horse, one docked in the tail.
CUT, a gelding: hence of both sexes, but specifically of women.
DAINTRELS, dainties, delicacies, luxuries.
DAISY, "leap at a _daisy_," be hanged. The allusion is to a
story of a man who, when the noose was adjusted round his neck,
leapt off with the words, "Have at yon daisy that grows
yonder."
DEFY, refuse, deny, renounce.
DICCON, a nickname for Richard: see Bedlam.
DISEASE, anxiety, trouble: originally general in meaning =
absence of ease.
DOAT, rave, act the fool.
DOCK, tail, backside: _i.e._ get his backside kicked.
DODGE, "ga' me the _dodge_," _i.e._ cheated, tricked me.
DRAB, a generic reproach--strumpet, slattern, slut.
DRESS'D, served out, done for.
EVERYCHONE, everyone.
DUMP, ill of ease, melancholy: now obsolete in the singular.
EKE, also, besides, likewise, moreover: still occasional in
poetry.
FELLOW, (_a_) "originally a courteous mode of addressing a
servant, like the French _mon ami_: here _fellow_ = comrade"
(Bradley).
(_b_) "Not thy _fellow_, but thy dame," _i.e._ not thy equal,
but thy mistress.
FILTH, vile person: a strong reproach.
FLYING FIEND, the devil.
FORTY, generic for an indefinite number: forty pence (or ten
groats) = the sum commonly offered for a small wager. Several
law fees were fixed at that sum, viz., 3s. 4d.; and when money
was reckoned by pounds, marks, and nobles, forty pence was just
the half-noble, or the sixth of a pound.
FOX, "allured by the _fox_," see _History of Reynard the Fox_
(1701), vii. (Steevens).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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