General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
4thly. The division into acute and chronic, ought not to be neglected
in resolving the problem.
5thly. In fine, it would be necessary to make another distinction not
less important, viz. that of diseases which are independent of every
principle inherent in the economy and of those which proceed from a
similar principle, as when the virus of the venereal, the tetters,
scrofula or scurvy predominates in the whole system, and alternately
attacks the different organs.
How little soever you may examine diseases under different points of
view, you will perceive that what is true of one class cannot be so of
another. It is evident from this, that it is improper to resolve this
question in a general manner, as it has been too often done, and that
a theory of diseases founded upon the principle of the affection of
the solids or fluids alone, is a pathological absurdity, equal to that
in physiology which would place in action the fluids or solids only.
I think there are two errors that should be equally feared, that of
particularizing and that of generalizing too much. The second leads us
to false conclusions as well as the first.
Though the vital properties reside especially in the solids, it is not
necessary to consider the fluids as entirely inert. It is undeniable,
that those of them which form the composition of the body, increase
in vitality as they advance from the aliments of which they are
formed, to the solids which they compose. The alimentary mass is less
animalized than the chyle, and this is less so than the blood. It
would undoubtedly be a subject of very curious research, to determine,
how the particles, from being foreign to the vital properties, and
enjoying only physical ones, become by degrees possessed of the
rudiments of the first. I say the rudiments, for certainly the vital
elaboration that the fluids experience in circulating as such in the
body, and before they penetrate the solids to become a part of them, is
the first degree of their vital properties. In the same manner, if you
should inject into this fluid the materials of those that are exhaled
or secreted, the exhalant and secretory organs would repulse these
materials, if life had not made them undergo a previous elaboration.
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