General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
After this substance has continued for some time to form the organ,
it then becomes foreign to it and heterogeneous; by remaining longer
it would be injurious; it is absorbed and thrown out by the different
emunctories; a new substance of the same kind, which is brought by
exhalation, takes its place. Each organ is then constantly in a
state of composition and decomposition; but this composition and
decomposition vary in their proportion. The predominance of the first
over the second, constitutes growth. Their equilibrium establishes the
stationary state of the body, which is the case with the adult. When
the activity of the second is greater than that of the first, then
decrease and decrepitude follow.
Such is, in short, the manner in which the general theory of nutrition
should be considered, a theory which I shall explain at length in my
physiology, and upon which I will now offer a few words, to show that
it is not a system formed by accident, but that it rests upon the laws
of the economy, and upon its organic phenomena. Now I think that this
assertion will be demonstrated, if I prove, 1st. the uniformity of the
parenchyma of nutrition; 2d. the variety of the nutritive substances;
3d. the faculty which the parenchyma of nutrition has of appropriating
to itself, according to the quantity of its organic sensibility, this
or that nutritive substance, to the exclusion of others, of afterwards
throwing out this substance, and of taking new. These are in fact the
fundamental principles of this theory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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