This age is that of the organic affections of the glands, of all the numerous changes of texture, of all the excrescences which destroying as it were the nature of these organs, transform them into bodies of a different texture. In infancy, leucophlegmasia is most often produced by an engorgement of those lymphatic bunches that are called glands, which resembles tabes mesenterica, the engorgement of the bronchial glands, &c. In the adult on the contrary, it is with the diseases of the liver, of the spleen, of the kidneys, that it is most often seen. IV. _State of the Glandular System in Old Age._ In old age, the glands become more firm and hard. Before that period even, the glandular system of animals ceases to be used at our tables. The liver, the kidneys, the spleen, &c. are mixed with the fleshy texture in common boiled meat, only to communicate to it some salts, some savoury principles that are foreign to this texture. They are not eaten, or at least they are not agreeable to the taste. The lungs which contain so great a quantity of mucous glands, do not afford a very digestible aliment except those of the calf; those of the ox are not brought to our tables, especially when the animal is old. I would observe upon this subject that the muscular and glandular systems are in an inverse order as it respects digestion, at least in the stewed state to which they are reduced for nourishment. In fact, the glandular system has not an agreeable taste and is not very digestible except in young animals, whilst at this age the muscular is insipid, and does not become savoury food till towards the middle of life. In extreme old age, the colour of the glands changes less than that of most of the other organs. We find the liver, the kidneys, &c. almost as full of blood as in the adult; they are as red, whilst the muscles pale and colourless announce by their appearance that but little blood enters them at the latter periods of life. We might say that this fluid first abandons the skin and the muscles of animal life which in the trunk are subjacent to it, and which in the extremities are found very distant from the heart, or at least that it diminishes much in the two systems, and is concentrated in the organs in the neighbourhood of the heart; thus the secretions are still very abundant in old people, whilst the muscular, nervous forces, &c. are considerably weakened. The kidneys still secrete much urine; the liver pours out much bile, though this gland loses in part the kind of predominance it exercised in the economy towards the fortieth year. We know that the very frequent catarrhs that then take place, indicate an increase of action in the mucous glands. The functions of the testicles and mammæ have long since ceased.