General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
3d. There is we know absorption of different kinds of virus, of that
of hydrophobia, of the small-pox, of the venom of the viper, &c. an
absorption, it is true, which rarely takes place when the epidermis
is whole, but which uniformly does, when this being removed, the
matter is found in contact with the external capillary net-work of
which we have spoken. I would remark even that the different kinds of
inoculation of the small-pox, of the vaccine disease, &c. evidently
prove both the existence and importance of this net-work, to which
heretofore sufficient attention has not been paid. There are many
contagious principles which are absorbed through the epidermis; such
are those of the plague which the clothes communicate and those of
different pestilential fevers which penetrate by the skin more than by
respiration. I believe cutaneous absorptions from which diseases arise
may be divided in the following way:
{1st, local, as the itch, herpes,
1st. Absorptions which take place { tinea capitis, &c. &c.
through the epidermis, and which {2d, general, as pestilential
produce an effect { diseases, putrid fevers taken
{ in an unhealthy place, &c. &c.
{1st, local, as the vaccine
2d. Absorptions which take place { disease, the small-pox, &c. &c.
only when the epidermis is removed,{2d, general, as hydrophobia, the
and from which arises { venom of the viper, a wound
an effect { with an instrument impregnated
{ with putrid matter, &c. &c.
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