General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
constantly in contact with the same bodies, the surfaces where it is
going on have an uniform degree of organic sensibility.
Many facts, in relation especially to contagions seem to prove that a
state of weakness is favourable to cutaneous absorption. 1st. Children
and women absorb more easily than strong and vigorous men. 2d. Many
physicians have observed that in the night in which the cutaneous organ
is in a state of remission in this respect, as it is not stimulated
by external objects, contagious diseases are more easily taken. 3d. I
have remarked that most of the pupils who have fallen sick during my
dissections, had carried to their chambers portions of subjects, the
emanations from which had been able to affect them during sleep. 4th.
We know that practitioners recommend, that persons should not expose
themselves to contagious miasmata during hunger, as the forces are then
languid on account of the emptiness of the stomach.
_Exhalants._
The external capillary system which surrounds the chorion and embraces
the papillæ, appears to be the origin of these vessels, as it is the
termination of the arteries of the dermoid spaces. The exhalants take
up their fluid there, which they throw out upon the epidermis. We have
no anatomical knowledge as to their form, their length, their course
and their direction; but their existence is incontestibly proved, 1st,
by injections, which are sometimes poured out upon the whole cutaneous
surface; 2d, by the sanguineous exhalation which takes place in some
diseases in which there is a real bloody sweat; 3d, by the natural
sweat and by transpiration, which can evidently have no other agents,
though some authors have admitted that there were certain pretended
glands for the secretion of these fluids.
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