General Anthony Wayne's Expedition into the Indian CountryPublic Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
History
General Anthony Wayne's Expedition into the Indian Country
Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
Wayne's Campaign, 1794; Wayne, Anthony, 1745-1796
General Wayne now felt that he could safely advance into the Indian
country. On July 28 his army moved forward via Fort Recovery to the
junction of the Auglaize and Maumee Rivers. Arriving there on August 8,
1794, he erected fortifications which he called Fort Defiance. When this
redoubt was completed he was in a dominating position. One large Indian
force was located at Kekionga at the confluence of the St. Mary’s and
the St. Joseph Rivers, just forty-eight miles southwest of him. Another
large force of Indians had assembled at Fort Miamis some 30 miles
northeast near Toledo. He spread false rumors of his intentions and thus
kept his enemy divided. Because they were uncertain of his future
movements they did not dare to combine against him. There was, however,
daily skirmishing. The Indians were plainly seeking a weak point in
Wayne’s defense.
Turning eastward General Wayne swiftly moved toward Fort Miamis. He
stopped eight miles from Fort Defiance and erected a redoubt which he
named Fort Deposit. This fort served as storage for military equipment.
Thereafter the legion marched with lightened burdens, ready for instant
combat. On their route they reached a point near the present town of
Maumee, Ohio where a large part of the forest had been uprooted by a
storm. Here on August 20, 1794, the Indians attacked but were
overwhelmingly defeated. The engagement is known in history as the
Battle of Fallen Timbers. The Indians fled to Fort Miamis a few miles
away expecting succor from their British friends, but on their arrival
the gates of the fort were closed against them. This indicated to them
that they had no hope of substantial British aid at this time. For a
week Wayne deployed his forces near the British fort, but when no action
occurred, he returned to Fort Defiance. He spent two weeks strengthening
the fortifications here, and then, on September 14 he advanced toward
Kekionga. After a three-days’ march he arrived at the capital of the
Miami Indians but the inhabitants had fled. Here he built a fort which
was named for himself—Fort Wayne. On October 22, 1794, to the
accompaniment of the roll of drums and the discharge of fifteen cannon,
the American soldiers marched into the fort and the authority of the
American Government was formally established at the confluence of the
Rivers. General Wayne left a strong garrison here and returned with most
of his forces to Greenville for the winter. Thus he completed the
conquest of the northwest Territory and at the same time destroyed the
strong alliance between the Indians and the British.
Anthony Wayne is the only leader who served in any of the opposing
armies of the Revolutionary War who enhanced his military reputation
after that war ended.
Transcriber’s Notes
—Silently corrected a few typos.
—Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook
is public-domain in the country of publication.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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