General Harmar's CampaignPublic Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
History
General Harmar's Campaign
Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
Harmar's Expedition, 1790; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1790-1794
“On the twentieth we started home and encamped that night six or seven
miles from the Maumee villages. About midnight David Williams, a spy and
our principal guide, who had been a prisoner among the Indians for many
years and who had been left behind to observe their movements, came into
camp. He reported that about 120 Indians had collected in the bend
opposite the site of Fort Wayne. On hearing this news, a council
resolved to send a detachment back to disperse them. This force was put
under the command of Colonel Hardin, Major Willis, Captains Ashton and
Frothingham of the regulars, Major Fontaine and Captain Gains of the
Kentucky horse company, and Captains McMullen and Saunders of the
Kentucky mounted riflemen. I have forgotten the names of the other
officers.
“The troops were put in motion as quickly as possible. By sunrise they
arrived at the ford of the Maumee River. As soon as our men entered the
river, the Indians opened a brisk fire upon them. Major Fontaine
succeeded in gaining the bank and discovered the main body of Indians
concealed in ambush. He gave orders to halt until the main body of his
men got across the river; at that moment he was shot dead. By this time
the right and left flanks, composed of Kentucky mounted men, had gained
the bank. A small party of Indians on each wing fled as if defeated, and
the horsemen pursued. As soon as the horsemen were separated from the
footmen, the savages fell upon our people with the utmost fury. Major
Willis was killed charging the enemy. Captain McMullen discovered the
stratagem of the enemy, wheeled about, approached the back of the
Indians, and made dreadful havoc in their ranks. Captain Ashton was of
the opinion that forty of the enemy fell at the first fire. The Indians
gave way and were driven across the St. Joseph River with great
slaughter. Two soldiers, Captain Ashton says, signalized themselves on
this occasion by using their bayonets to gig the foe like fish.
[Illustration: DAVID WILLIAMS CAME INTO THE CAMP]
“Richardville, a Miami chief now dead, who was in the engagement,
related that the river ran red with blood, and that he could cross the
river on dead bodies. During the battle an incident occurred that
deserves to be noticed. An old Indian had two boys who rushed into the
river by his side. One son was shot down near him; the old man dropped
his gun and seized his son to save the boy’s scalp from his enemies. The
other son was killed also. The father drew them to shore and sat down
between them, where he was killed.
“Some blame has been attached to General Harmar for not returning to aid
Colonel Hardin; it is certainly without foundation. A young Kentuckian,
who was wounded through the wrist while in the river, reported that the
enemy was completely routed and flying. In this sanguinary engagement,
eighty-three regulars were killed; only Captain Ashton and six privates
survived. In both engagements one hundred militiamen were killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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