General History of Civilisation in Europe, From the Fall of the Roman Empire Till the French Revolution. A Treatise on Death Punishments.Guizot, François
History
General History of Civilisation in Europe, From the Fall of the Roman Empire Till the French Revolution. A Treatise on Death Punishments.
Guizot, François
Europe -- Civilization
Inasmuch as persons in office, or special deputies, frequently
resort to your Magnificence on affairs either of public or
private utility, not only from each of the provinces, but also
from every town, either to render accounts, or to treat of
matters having reference to the interest of the proprietors, we
have considered that it might be turned to good account and great
advantage if, at a certain epoch in every year, dating from the
present, there should be an assembly of the inhabitants of the
seven provinces held in the chief city--that is to say, in the
town of Arles. By such an institution, we have equally in view
the providing for individual as well as general interests. In the
first place, by the most notable inhabitants meeting together in
presence of the prefect, if the public order should not induce
his absence, the best possible information will be obtained upon
every subject under deliberation. Nothing that is discussed and
decided, after mature deliberation, will remain unknown to any of
the provinces, and those persons who have taken no part in the
assembly will be equally bound to follow the same rules of
justice and equity. Furthermore, by ordaining that an assembly be
held every year in the city of Constantine, [Footnote 5] we
believe we shall promote not only the public good, but also
social relations. The city is so advantageously situated,
strangers frequent it in such numbers, and it enjoys so extended
a commerce, that everything that grows, or is manufactured
elsewhere, is brought thither.
[Footnote 5: Constantine the Great had a singular affection
for the city of Arles. It was he who established in it the
seat of the Gaulish prefecture. He also wished that it should
bear his name, but usage was more powerful than his
inclination.]
All the famous productions of the rich East, spicy Arabia, mild
Assyria, fertile Africa, beauteous Spain, and valorous Gaul,
abound in that place with such profusion, that all things
admired for their magnificence in the various parts of the
world seem the products of its soil. Besides, the junction of
the Rhone with the Tuscan Sea draws near, and renders almost
neighbours, the countries which the first traverses, and which
the second bathes with its sinuosities.
{46}
Thus, since the whole earth places at the disposal of this city
all its most estimable possessions, since the individual
productions of all countries are there transported by land, by
sea, by the course of rivers, by means of sails, oars, and
wagons, will not our Gaul perceive the benefit of the order
that we give to convoke a public assembly in that city, where
all the enjoyments of life, and all the facilities for
commerce, are found concentrated by, as it were, the especial
gift of God?
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