Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
History
Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
Generals -- Great Britain; World War, 1914-1918 -- Biography
General Congreve has been in command of the XIII Corps since November
15th, 1915. His son, Brevet-Major William Congreve, The Rifle Brigade,
who fell at Longueval, July 22nd, 1916, at the age of 25, was
universally recognised as the most promising of the younger British
soldiers. In two years he had won a Brevet Majority, the D.S.O., the
Military Cross, and the Cross of the Legion of Honour, and, after his
death, he received the Victoria Cross. No family has a more splendid
fighting record.
X
LIEUT.-GENERAL JAMES AYLMER LOWTHORPE HALDANE, C.B., D.S.O.
GENERAL HALDANE was born on November 17th, 1862, of a well-known
Scottish family which has given many distinguished members to the
learned professions. He was educated at Edinburgh Academy and Sandhurst,
and, in 1882, joined the Gordon Highlanders. He served in the Waziristan
Campaign of 1894; the Chitral Campaign of 1895; the Tirah Campaign of
1897; and from 1896-99 he was A.D.C. to Sir William Lockhart. He
received the D.S.O. for his work on the Indian frontier.
During the South African War he fought with the 2nd Gordon Highlanders
at Elandslaagte, where he was severely wounded. He was in command of the
armoured train which was captured at Chieveley on November 15th, 1899.
The story of his escape from Pretoria after some months' imprisonment is
one of the romances of the South African Campaign. He rejoined his
battalion and was present at some of the later actions of the war,
receiving a brevet Lieut.-Colonelcy.
During the Russo-Japanese War he was Military Attaché with the Japanese
Army, and was present at the Battles of Liao-yang, Sha-Ho, and Mukden.
He went to France in August, 1914, in command of the 10th Infantry
Brigade, which was part of the 4th Division in the III Corps. The
Brigade arrived in time for the Battle of Le Cateau, and took part in
all the subsequent fighting, being heavily engaged in the Armentières
area during the First Battle of Ypres. General Haldane was one of the
first Brigadiers to receive a Division. He succeeded Major-General Sir
Hubert Hamilton in command of the 3rd Division in October, 1914, and
remained with this famous Division till the Battle of the Somme. Its
heaviest fighting took place in the summer of 1915 within the Ypres
salient, and, in the spring of 1916, it was again engaged in the
neighbourhood of St. Eloi and the Bluff at Ypres.
[Illustration: LIEUT.-GEN. J. A. L. HALDANE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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