Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
History
Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
Generals -- Great Britain; World War, 1914-1918 -- Biography
At the Battle of the Somme General Haldane took part in the great
advance of July 14th, when the 3rd Division was brilliantly successful,
carrying Bazentin le Grand, and sharing afterwards in the desperate
fighting around Longueval and Delville Wood. In August he was promoted
to the command of the VI Corps, and, during the winter, held a portion
of the Arras front. The opportunity of the Corps came in the Battle of
Arras on April 9th, 1917, when, advancing due east of the city, its
three divisions carried all their objectives, including such formidable
fortresses as the Harp and Railway Triangle, and made record captures of
prisoners and guns.
Few British soldiers have had a more varied experience of warfare. He is
a scholar in his profession, but his book knowledge is borne lightly,
and he has shown himself in every crisis a leader of shrewd judgment and
ample resource. He is still a young man, and, fine as his record has
been, he is universally regarded as only at the outset of his career.
XI
LIEUT.-GENERAL H. E. WATTS, C.B., C.M.G.
GENERAL WATTS was born on February 14th, 1858, and entered the Army
in 1880. He served in South Africa, where he received a brevet
Lieut.-Colonelcy. He became Colonel of his regiment in 1908, and retired
in 1914. On the outbreak of the European War he returned to service, and
went with General Rawlinson to Flanders in October, 1914, in command of
the 21st Brigade of the 7th Division.
With this Brigade, which has seen some of the most desperate fighting of
the war, he fought at the first battle of Ypres. For three critical days
the Brigade formed one of the three which checked the whole German
advance; and then for nearly a fortnight it was in the centre of all the
bitter fighting that was directed towards Ypres. When it was withdrawn
it was but a shadow of the Brigade that had crossed Belgium before
falling back on Ypres; but in the three weeks' battle it had won an
imperishable name. General Watts fought with the Brigade on the left of
the front at Neuve Chapelle and he also took part in the summer battles
of 1915 at Festubert and Givenchy. With it he was engaged at Loos, where
the Division saw some of the most severe fighting and where the
Commander, General Capper, fell. General Watts succeeded to General
Capper's command.
From the first day of the battle of the Somme the 7th Division, changed
considerably in composition since the Autumn of 1914, played a notable
part. It was they who took Mametz, and they fought through the whole of
the first phase of the battle, crowning their achievement by the capture
of Bazentin le Petit. The Division was present in most of the other
great actions of the battle. In the spring of 1917 their General
received the command of a corps.
[Illustration: LIEUT.-GEN. H. E. WATTS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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