Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
History
Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
Generals -- Great Britain; World War, 1914-1918 -- Biography
General Watts has a fighting reputation second to no one in the Army.
The Campaign for him has been one long Malplaquet--a hard-fought
soldiers' battle, and no man has known better how to elicit the inherent
steadfastness of British troops. To have led first a Brigade and then a
Division through some of the fiercest fights of all history is no small
record for a man on the verge of sixty years.
XII
LIEUT.-GENERAL THE RT. HON. JAN CHRISTIAAN SMUTS, P.C., K.C., M.L.A.
COMPANION OF HONOUR
GENERAL SMUTS was born on May 24th, 1870, at Bovenplaats in the
Malmesbury district of the Cape Colony, the residence of his father,
Jacobus Abraham Smuts, who was for some time a member of the Legislative
Assembly of the Cape. He was educated at Victoria College, Stellenbosch,
and graduating with high honours in arts and science, passed as Ebden
Scholar to Christ's College, Cambridge, in 1891.
He secured a double first in the Law Tripos, was called to the Bar and,
returning to South Africa in 1895, was duly admitted to the Supreme
Court at Cape Town, where he began to practice his profession. He was
admitted to the Transvaal Bar in the following year, soon after the
Jameson Raid. About this time he married Miss Sibylla Krige, of
Stellenbosch, and settled in Johannesburg. He had already been mentioned
as Dr. Leyds' successor to the post of State Secretary, when in 1898 he
was offered and accepted the post of State Attorney. President Kruger's
choice of so young a man was amply and speedily justified, and his
reforming zeal exercised a formidable influence in the State.
It was in his capacity as State Attorney that he accompanied President
Kruger, when the latter met Lord (then Sir Alfred) Milner at
Bloemfontein, and took part in the negotiation with Mr. Conyngham
Greene, the British Agent at Pretoria. The young advocate and statesman
suddenly found his country confronted with war, and shortly after the
Boer Commandos had taken the field he was attached to General Joubert as
a legal adviser and administrative officer for the territory in Natal
occupied by the Republican forces.
[Illustration: LIEUT.-GEN. THE RT. HON. JAN C. SMUTS]
Eventually, after the occupation of Pretoria by the British armies, he
received a command in the western Transvaal as Vecht-General under
General de la Rey. He proved himself a dashing and skilful commander,
and by the boldness of his movements in the Cape Colony, in the later
stages of the war, created a feeling of nervousness in Lord Kitchener's
main communications. He was in supreme command in the Cape and was
applying himself to the reduction of Ookiep when the news of the opening
of peace negotiations brought him back to the Transvaal. His was one of
the strongest voices at Vereeniging in favour of peace when terms would
still be obtainable, and when the Treaty was signed he returned to the
practice of his old profession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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