Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
History
Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
Generals -- Great Britain; World War, 1914-1918 -- Biography
How the British Army survived Ypres is one of the mysteries upon which
time can throw little light. But how it saved Ypres and survived at the
same time can only be known from an investigation into the courage and
surpassing skill of the splendid organism which had our honour in its
keeping. The endurance under a ceaseless battering, the repeated
readjustments that were necessitated by the mere weight of the
onslaught, the mere mechanism of carrying on from day to day under such
a strain can only be explained by a tribute to skilful handling that
needs no emphasis. Officers acted with an insistent recognition of the
issues at stake. The line, momentarily breached at Gheluvelt, was
immediately restored before the orders of the supreme command could
direct the operation. But this was only one great example of the skill
that found expression everywhere and all the time.
Many of these generals, whose lives shine but vaguely through the facts
which outline them, fought through these days of trial. All of them had
other and stranger experience under other suns; but the experience they
had garnered met its supreme test in the first phase of the war. When it
had passed the barque of the army had ridden the troubled waters and was
safe in harbour with only its terrible wounds to bear witness to the
ordeal it had survived. Some of the commanders were fighting in other
climes and came to the decisive theatre of the war when the great crisis
had passed. They and all are part of the country's patrimony, part of
its insurance of victory. They form a striking _ensemble_. Guardsmen
some of them, with the halo which surrounds that name since the war
began; engineers others, with the cool and calculating craftsmanship of
their kind; others, again, of the artillery with bitter memories of the
numerical weakness of their arm in the hour of trial and yet remembering
fierce and glorious hours at Le Cateau, where they stood to the service
of their guns and did the work of ten times their number. And there is
not wanting a representative of the newest arm--the air service, which
have many things to teach soldiers yet.
They are one in that goodly fellowship of great soldiers who have come
through the fire of the fiercest battles in the world's history. We can
glimpse their metal in their actions. We have recently seen how potent
still is the skill which directs in the face of all scientific and
mechanical development of the war. It is natural for us who read daily
the record of our soldiers to be more conscious of their small failures,
than of their great success. But trace the broad lines of the war,
retread those trampled roads of northern France once more behind the
armies these men led, remember their mastery in the darkest days and
their record becomes luminous with the assurance of final victory.
I
FIELD-MARSHAL VISCOUNT FRENCH OF YPRES, K.P., G.C.B., O.M., G.C.V.O.,
K.C.M.G.
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