Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes — John Shaqi
Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
History
Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
Generals -- Great Britain; World War, 1914-1918 -- Biography
LORD FRENCH'S name will descend to posterity as the leader of the
British Expeditionary Force. Were all his other great services to his
country reckoned as naught, his name would live for ever by reason of
the German Emperor's vainglorious allusion to "French's contemptible
little army." For, as long as the British Empire shall endure, men will
hold in honour "the old Contemptibles," who shattered for ever an
Emperor's dreams of world supremacy and made his boast recoil upon his
head.
John Denton Pinkstone French comes of one of the most ancient Irish
families, the Frenches of Galway and Roscommon, of whom Lord French of
French Park, Roscommon, is the head. The Field-Marshal is fifth in
descent from John French, M.P., who fought in the army of William III.
and commanded a troop of Enniskillen Dragoons at Aughrim in 1689. His
grandfather left Ireland at the beginning of the XIXth century and
settled in Kent at Ripple Vale, near Deal, where, on September 28th,
1852, Lord French of Ypres was born.
Lord French's father was Captain John French, R.N., who retired from the
service with the rank of Post Captain and died when the boy, his only
son, was but two years old. Upon his mother, a Scottish lady, a Miss
Eccles from the neighbourhood of Glasgow, devolved the upbringing of the
infant son and his five sisters. After a brief sojourn at Harrow, the
boy was sent to Eastman's School at Portsmouth to prepare for the Navy.
In 1866, in his fourteenth year, he entered the "Britannia," and thence
passed out as a midshipman.
At the age of 18, young John French sought the advice of a family friend
and decided to make the change which was destined to alter the whole
course of his life. He entered the militia and spent two years in the
Garrison Artillery at Ipswich (1871 to 1873). Then he passed into the
regular army, being gazetted, at the age of 21, to the 8th Hussars, with
whom, however, he remained only a short time, transferring, after a few
weeks, to the 19th Hussars, the regiment with which he passed the first
half of his life as a soldier.
In 1880 Captain French became Adjutant of the Northumberland Yeomanry,
and was thus, to his great disappointment, prevented from accompanying
his regiment, the 19th, to Egypt in 1882. However, his chance came two
years later when he went out as second in command of the 19th to join
Wolseley's Nile Expedition. French was at Abu Klea and in the subsequent
desperate fighting, and he was actually the first man of the column
to learn, from the lips of Stuart Wortley, of the fall of Khartum and
the death of Gordon. For his good work in Egypt French was mentioned in
despatches and returned to England as Lieutenant-Colonel.
[Illustration: FIELD-MARSHAL VISCOUNT FRENCH]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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