Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes — John Shaqi
Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
History
Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
Generals -- Great Britain; World War, 1914-1918 -- Biography
a K.C.B., Commandeur of the Legion of Honour, and Grand Officier of the
Belgian Crown.
[Illustration: MAJOR-GENERAL SIR A. G. HUNTER-WESTON]
VII
LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR CLAUD WILLIAM JACOB, K.C.B.
LIEUTENANT-GENERAL SIR CLAUD WILLIAM JACOB, K.C.B., was born November
21st, 1863. He joined the Worcester Regiment in 1882, and saw active
service in 1890, when he took part in the Zhob Valley Expedition. In
1893 he became Captain, and in 1901 Major in the Indian Army.
He was employed on the North-West Frontier of India between 1901 and
1902, in the Waziristan Expedition, in which he won a Medal and a Clasp.
He was promoted Lieutenant-Colonel of the Indian Army in 1904, and
received his Brevet of Colonel in 1908. He served on the Staff in India
as General Staff Officer, 1st Grade, between 1912 and 1915.
In the latter year he became Brigadier-General (Temporary), commanding
the Dehra Dun Brigade. With his brigade he fought through the Battle of
Neuve Chapelle, when the Bois du Biez was taken by a magnificent charge
and several times cleared, though it could not be held. The brigade made
a brilliant _début_ in the European War, and their charge was only held
up by the line of the river. He was promoted Major-General in January,
1916, became temporary Lieutenant-General in May of the same year, and
was promoted Lieutenant-General in June, 1917.
[Illustration: LIEUT.-GEN. SIR C. W. JACOB]
In addition to these promotions for distinguished service in the present
war, he has been mentioned in despatches, the Order of St. Vladimir
(Fourth Class with swords) has been bestowed upon him, and he was
created first C.B. and then K.C.B.
VIII
MAJOR-GENERAL SIR ARTHUR EDWARD AVELING HOLLAND, K.C.B., M.V.O., D.S.O.
MAJOR-GENERAL SIR ARTHUR EDWARD AVELING HOLLAND, C.B., M.V.O., D.S.O.,
was born April 13th, 1862. He entered the Royal Artillery in 1880, and
saw active service in Burmah from 1885 to 1889, winning a medal and two
clasps. He was promoted Captain in 1888. Between 1895 and 1898 he was
Deputy-Assistant Adjutant-General for the Royal Artillery in the Madras
Presidency, India.
In the South African War (1899-1902) he took part in the operations in
the Transvaal, Orange River Colony and Cape Colony. He was twice
mentioned in despatches and was awarded the D.S.O., together with the
Queen's Medal and four clasps. He became Major, Royal Artillery, in
1898. From 1903 to 1905 he acted as Assistant Military Secretary to
the Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Malta, being given the M.V.O.
while he was so serving. At the end of that period he became
Lieutenant-Colonel. He was promoted Colonel in 1910, and in that year
became Assistant Military Secretary at the Headquarters of the Army. In
September, 1912, he became Commandant at the Royal Military Academy,
Woolwich, being graded as a General Staff Officer, 1st Grade. In
January, 1913, he was promoted Temporary Brigadier-General while still
at the Royal Military Academy.
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