Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
History
Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
Generals -- Great Britain; World War, 1914-1918 -- Biography
[Illustration: MAJOR-GENERAL A. E. A. HOLLAND]
He left the Academy in September, 1914, when he became
Brigadier-General, Royal Artillery, 8th Division, which, after the first
Battle of Ypres, went to the front to complete Sir Henry Rawlinson's IV
Corps, and served with distinction in the battle near Fromelles in May,
1915. For distinguished services in this war he was created C.B. in
1915, and promoted Major-General early in 1916. He received the honour
of Knighthood in January, 1918. The work of artillerists but rarely
finds notice and tends to be assumed; but General Holland has been
mentioned in despatches.
IX
LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR IVOR MAXSE, K.C.B., C.V.O., D.S.O.
LIEUTENANT-GENERAL SIR IVOR MAXSE, K.C.B., C.V.O., D.S.O., born 1862,
joined the Royal Fusiliers in India in 1882, exchanged into the
Coldstream Guards as a Captain in 1891, served on the Staff in Scotland
and Malta, 1893-4, and joined the Egyptian Army under Colonel Kitchener
for the Soudan campaigns of 1897, 1898, and 1899. Was Brigade Major on
active service, 1897 to 1898, Chief Staff Officer, Omdurman, 1898, and
commanded the 13th Sudanese Battalion, 1898 to 1899, with the rank of
Bey. Present at battles of Abu Hamed, Atbara, Omdurman, Elgedid, etc.
(two medals, six clasps, D.S.O.).
In the South African war he served as Assistant Adjutant-General with
Mounted Infantry and Colonial Corps in the advance to Bloemfontein and
Pretoria, 1899 to 1900, and subsequently commanded the South African
Constabulary. Present at the battles of Paardeberg, Driefontein, Sand
River, Johannesburg, and Pretoria (medal, three clasps, C.B., Brevet
Lieutenant-Colonel).
Employed on special duty at the War Office, 1901. Subsequently commanded
the 2nd Battalion Coldstream Guards, the Regiment of Coldstream Guards
and the 1st Guards Brigade at Aldershot (C.V.O.). He proceeded on active
service with this brigade, and commanded it throughout the retreat from
Mons to Paris, and in the battles of the Marne and the Aisne in 1914.
[Illustration: LIEUT.-GEN. SIR F. IVOR MAXSE]
He was then promoted Major-General and appointed to the command of the
18th Division, which he led to France and commanded from 1914 to 1917,
including the battles of the Somme and the Ancre and the capture of
Thiepval and of Schwaben Redoubt. Promoted temporary Lieutenant-General
and K.C.B., January, 1917. Mentioned in despatches eight times, Grand
Officer of the Belgian Crown and Commandeur de la Legion d'Honneur.
X
LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR THOMAS LETHBRIDGE NAPIER MORLAND, K.C.B., K.C.M.G.,
D.S.O.
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