Geographic Variation in the Pocket Gopher, Cratogeomys castanops, in Coahuila, MéxicoBaker, Rollin H. (Rollin Harold)
Science
Geographic Variation in the Pocket Gopher, Cratogeomys castanops, in Coahuila, México
Baker, Rollin H. (Rollin Harold)
Pocket gophers
_Remarks._--_Cratogeomys castanops sordidulus_ is limited to the
Llano de Ocampo, an elevated, desert plain surrounded on three sides,
west, south and east, by higher mountainous country which seems to bar
the passage of this rodent. On the eastern side this barrier extends
north to the very banks of the Río Grande in the Cañon de Boquillas.
This subspecies, therefore, is in contact with other populations of
_Cratogeomys_ only to the north and northwest. This subspecies is well
characterized by size, color and cranial characteristics.
_Cratogeomys castanops sordidulus_ is not abundant; groups of mounds
constructed by one or a few individuals were found in widely separated
places. Mounds were often small, appeared old and, in other ways, were
inconspicuous on arid flats. The animals were taken at elevations as
low as 3250 feet and as high as 4150 feet.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 13, from: 50 mi. N and 20 mi. W Ocampo,
4150 ft., 1; 18 mi. S and 14 mi. E Tanque Alvarez, 4000 ft., 4; 1-1/2
mi. NW Ocampo, 3300 ft., 6; _Ocampo_, 1; 5 mi. N and 19 mi. W Cuatro
Ciénegas, 3250 ft., 1.
+Cratogeomys castanops consitus+ Nelson and Goldman
1934. _Cratogeomys castanops consitus_ Nelson and Goldman, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, 47:140, June 13, type from Gallego, 5500 ft.,
Chihuahua.
_Distribution._--Arid high plains from central Chihuahua, east and
southeast at least into northwestern Coahuila (see fig. 1).
_Comparisons._--From _Cratogeomys castanops lacrimalis_ Nelson and
Goldman, specimens from Boquillas and Marathon north of the Río Grande
in Texas, _consitus_ differs in: Body smaller; tail and hind foot
shorter; upper parts paler, more light buffy and less rufous;
underparts paler, light buffy instead of dark buffy; skull decidedly
smaller; zygomata slightly less widely flaring; palate especially
shorter; rostrum narrower; squamosal breadth less; incisors smaller.
From topotypes of _Cratogeomys castanops clarkii_, found to the north
along the Río Grande, _consitus_ differs in: Body smaller; tail and
hind foot shorter; upper parts paler, more buffy and less rufous;
skull markedly smaller, especially in palate and nasals; zygomata less
widely flaring; tympanic bullae more inflated; mastoid bullae less
inflated; basioccipital parallel-sided as opposed to wedge-shaped.
From _Cratogeomys castanops convexus_, found to the east, _consitus_
differs in: Body smaller; tail and hind foot shorter; upper parts
paler, more buffy and less ochraceous; underparts paler, white or
light buffy instead of pale ochraceous; skull smaller; zygomata less
widely flaring; palate shorter; rostrum decidedly narrower and,
relative to length of skull, longer; squamosal breadth less; incisors
smaller. From _Cratogeomys castanops excelsus_, found to the south,
_consitus_ differs in: Size smaller; tail and hind foot shorter; upper
parts darker, more rufous and less pinkish-buff; skull conspicuously
smaller, especially in palate, rostrum, and nasals; zygomata less
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