Geographic Variation in the Pocket Gopher, Cratogeomys castanops, in Coahuila, MéxicoBaker, Rollin H. (Rollin Harold)
Science
Geographic Variation in the Pocket Gopher, Cratogeomys castanops, in Coahuila, México
Baker, Rollin H. (Rollin Harold)
Pocket gophers
widely flaring; mastoid bullae and tympanic bullae more inflated;
incisors smaller; maxillary teeth relatively larger. For comparison of
_consitus_ with _Cratogeomys castanops sordidulus_, see previous
account.
_Remarks._--_Cratogeomys castanops consitus_ is a small pocket gopher
(see tables 1 and 2); the largest adult available to us is much
smaller than the smallest adult of any adjacent subspecies. Specimens
from Coahuila assigned to _consitus_ compare favorably with
topotypes although those from the vicinity of Jaco are smaller, paler
and have a narrower rostrum and smaller maxillary teeth. An immature
male trapped three miles northeast of Sierra Mojada is tentatively
assigned to _consitus_. This subspecies seems to be rare in
northwestern Coahuila and small colonies are widely scattered.
_Cratogeomys castanops clarkii_ (Baird) may occur along the Río
Grande in extreme northwestern Coahuila. No specimens are known from
Coahuila, and none was found in the vicinity of Boquillas, Coahuila,
in 1952.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 8, from: 3 mi. N and 9 mi. E El Pino, 1;
6 mi. E Jaco, Chihuahua, _in_ Coahuila, 6; 3 mi. NE Sierra Mojada, 1.
+Cratogeomys castanops excelsus+ Nelson and Goldman
1934. _Cratogeomys castanops excelsus_ Nelson and Goldman, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, 47:143, June 13, type from San Pedro, 10 mi. W Laguna
de Mayrán, Coahuila.
_Distribution._--Desert plains of southwestern Coahuila and
northeastern Durango (see fig. 1).
_Comparisons._--_Cratogeomys castanops excelsus_ is characterized by
large size and pale color; it is the palest subspecies of _C.
castanops_. Of adjacent subspecies, excelsus most closely resembles
_C. c. subsimus_ which occurs to the east and resembles least _C. c.
consitus_, which occurs to the northwest.
From _Cratogeomys castanops subsimus_, found to the east, _excelsus_
differs in: Body averaging slightly larger; tail and hind foot
shorter; upper parts paler, more light buffy and less yellowish; skull
smaller; palate especially shorter; rostrum narrower; nasals shorter;
incisors slightly smaller; maxillary tooth-row shorter. Compared with
topotypes of _C. c. goldmani_, found to the south, _excelsus_ differs
in: Body larger; hind foot smaller; upper parts in winter pelage
paler, more buffy and less rufous; skull larger; zygomata more widely
flaring; rostrum broader; nasals shorter; tympanic bullae larger and
more inflated; maxillary teeth larger.
Specimens of _excelsus_ from the vicinity of Torreón, in southwestern
Coahuila, are slightly smaller in cranial dimensions than more typical
examples of the subspecies. In small size, at least, these specimens
show some resemblance to _goldmani_ to the south. The range of
_excelsus_ approaches that of _C. c. consitus_ in west-central
Coahuila (see fig. 1), but no evidence of intergradation between these
two subspecies could be ascertained. For comparison of _excelsus_ with
_consitus_, see account of the latter.
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