Geographic Variation in the Pocket Gopher, Thomomys bottae, in ColoradoYoungman, Phillip M.
Science
Geographic Variation in the Pocket Gopher, Thomomys bottae, in Colorado
Youngman, Phillip M.
Pocket gophers
_Specimens examined._--Total 114. _Colorado_: Montrose Co.: West
Paradox Valley, 5 (CMNH); Bedrock, 5150 ft., 5 (ERW); Coventry,
6800 ft., 14 (12 ERW, 2 USNM). San Miguel Co.: 19 mi. N Dove Creek,
6100 ft., 1. Montezuma Co.: _Ashbaugh's Ranch (T.36N, R.18W) 5350
ft._, 5 (4 ERW, 1 USNM); 15 mi. W Cortez (Sec. 2, T.35N, R.19W),
5400 ft., 8; Major Ranch, Cortez, 7 (CSU); _3 mi. SSW Cortez, 6400
ft._, 1; Ute Peak, 2 (CMNH); Four Corners, 1 (CMNH). Mesa Verde
National Park: Upper Well, Prater Canyon, 7575 ft., 1; _3/4 mi. S,
1-3/4 mi. W Park Point, 8000 ft._, 3; _1/4 mi. N Middle Well 7500
ft._, 1; _Sec. 27, Head of E Fork, Navaho Canyon, 7900 ft._, 2;
_1-1/4 mi. S, 1-3/4 mi. W Park Point, 8000 ft._, 1; _Middle Well,
Prater Canyon, 7500 ft._, 9; _3 mi. N Rock Springs, 8200 ft._, 4;
_1-1/2 mi. S, 2 mi. W Park Point, 8075 ft._, 1; _2-1/2 mi. N, 1/2
mi. W Rock Springs, 8100 ft._, 3; _2 mi. N, 1/4 mi. W Rock Springs,
7900 ft._, 2; _1/2 mi. N Far View Ruins, 7825 ft._, 1; _Far View
Ruins, 7700 ft._, 1; _1 mi. NNW Rock Springs, 7500 ft._, 1; Rock
Springs, 7400 ft., 1; Mancos River, 6200 ft., 9; _Mesa Verde_, 1
(USNM). La Plata Co.: 1 mi. N La Plata, 1; 3 mi. W Durango, 5;
Florida, 6800 ft., 5; Bayfield, 1 (USNM); Bondad, 6 (CMNH);
Archuleta Co.: 12 mi. W Pagosa Springs, 6700 ft., 2; Arboles, 1
(USNM). _New Mexico_: Rio Arriba Co.: La Jara Lake, 7500 ft., 2
(USNM).
=Thomomys bottae howelli= Goldman
_Thomomys bottae howelli_ Goldman, Jour. Washington Acad. Sci.,
26:116, March 15, 1936; Warren, Mammals of Colorado, p. 161,
1942.
_Thomomys aureus_, Cary, N. Amer. Fauna, 33:136, August 17,
1911, part.
_Thomomys perpallidus aureus_, Bailey, N. Amer. Fauna, 39:74,
November 15, 1915, part.
_Holotype._--Adult female, skin and skull, number 75684, United
States National Museum, obtained by Arthur H. Howell at Grand
Junction, 4600 feet, Mesa County, Colorado, November 7, 1895.
_Distribution._--Colorado Plateau Province of west-central Colorado
and east-central Utah, in the Colorado River Valley east of the
Green River (see fig. 1).
_Distinctive characters._--Pale (Pinkish White 7.5YR 8/2); cranium
flattened; nasals short and wide; posterior tongues of premaxillae
long, thin, and attenuate (see fig. 3).
_Comparisons._--Compared with _T. b. aureus_, _T. b. howelli_
differs as follows: paler; nasals shorter and wider; cranium more
flattened; posterior extensions of premaxillae longer, thinner, and
more acuminate.
_Remarks._--_T. b. howelli_ most closely resembles _T. b. aureus_;
however, since only one adult specimen of _T. b. howelli_ is known, it
is impossible to appraise adequately its characters. Durrant (1952:211)
records intergradation between _T. b. howelli_ and _T. b. osgoodi_, and
between _T. b. howelli_ and _T. b. aureus_ in Utah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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