Geographic Variation in the Pocket Gopher, Thomomys bottae, in ColoradoYoungman, Phillip M.
Science
Geographic Variation in the Pocket Gopher, Thomomys bottae, in Colorado
Youngman, Phillip M.
Pocket gophers
An attempt to collect specimens of _T. b. howelli_, in March, 1957, by
Richard S. Miller and the writer was unsuccessful.
_Specimens examined._--Total 2. Mesa Co.: Grand Junction, 4600 ft.,
1 (USNM); Sieber Ranch, Little Doloris River, 1 (ERW).
=Thomomys bottae pervagus= Merriam
_Thomomys aureus pervagus_ Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 14:110, July 19, 1901; Cary, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 20:26, March 27, 1907; Warren, Colorado College
Publ., 33:77, January, 1908; Warren, Mammals of Colorado, p.
79, 1910, part; Cary, N. Amer. Fauna, 33:137, August 17,
1911, part.
_Thomomys bottae pervagus_, Goldman, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 48:157, October 31, 1935.
_Thomomys fulvus pervagus_, Bailey, N. Amer. Fauna, 39:82,
November 15, 1915.
_Holotype._--Adult male, skin and skull, number 58293, United
States National Museum, Espanola, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico,
obtained by J. Alden Loring, January 4, 1894.
_Distribution._--Upper Rio Grande and San Luis valleys of the
Southern Rocky Mountains, in northern New Mexico and southern
Colorado (see fig. 1).
_Distinctive characters._--Yellowish Red (5YR 4/6); size large (see
measurements); posterior tongues of premaxillae long, thin, and
acuminate; nasals long, thin, posterior margins usually forming a
wide V (see fig. 4); bullae rounded ventrally; interpterygoid space
V-shaped, lacking median spicule.
_Comparisons._--From _T. b. aureus_, _T. b. pervagus_ differs as
follows: reddish, never yellowish or blackish; posterior tongues of
premaxillae thin and not deeply serrated; posterior margins of
nasals forming a shallow V; interpterygoid space V-shaped, lacking a
median spicule; basioccipital narrow. For comparisons with _T. b.
internatus_, _T. b. cultellus_, and _T. b. rubidus_, see accounts of
those subspecies.
_Remarks._--_T. b. pervagus_ is a well-defined subspecies. There is
little variation between the topotypes and specimens from Colorado.
_Specimens examined._--Total 20. _Colorado_: Conejos Co.:
_Antonito_, 5 (USNM); _7 mi. E Antonito_, 2 (USNM); 12 mi. E
Antonito, 1 (USNM); Conejos River, 6 mi. W Antonito, 8300 ft., 2
(USNM). _New Mexico_: Rio Arriba Co.: Espanola, 10 (USNM).
=Thomomys bottae internatus= Goldman
_Thomomys bottae internatus_ Goldman, Jour. Washington Acad.
Sci., 26:115, March 15, 1936; Warren, Mammals of Colorado, p.
160, 1942; Kelson, Univ. Kansas Publ., Mus. Nat. Hist., 5:63,
October 1, 1951.
_Thomomys aureus pervagus_, Warren, Mammals of Colorado, p. 80,
1910, part; Cary, N. Amer. Fauna, 33:137, August 17, 1911,
part.
_Thomomys fulvus pervagus_, Bailey, N. Amer. Fauna, 39:82,
November 15, 1915, part.
_Holotype._--Adult male, skin and skull, number 150997, United
States National Museum, obtained at Salida, 7000 feet, Chaffee
County, Colorado, by Merritt Cary, November 10, 1907.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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