Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
a spot or level place, hence a hamlet; _e.g._ Flegg, East and West, in
Norfolk; Fleckney (the flat island); Fletton (flat town); Pfaffenfleck
(the priest’s hamlet); Amtsfleck (the amptman’s hamlet); Schœnfleck
(beautiful hamlet); Marktflecten (the market village); Fladda,
Flatholme, Fleckeroe (flat island); Fladstrand (flat strand).
[Sidenote: FLEOT, FLIEZ (Teut.),
VLIET (Dutch),]
a flush of water, a channel or arm of the sea on which vessels may
float; _e.g._ Fleet (a river name), in Kirkcudbright; Fleet Loch;
Swinefleet (Sweyn’s channel); Saltfleetby (the dwelling on the salt
water channel); Shalfleet (shallow channel); Depenfleth (deep channel);
Adlingfleet (the channel of the Atheling or noble); Ebbfleet, a place
which was a port in the twelfth century, but is now half a mile from
the shore; Purfleet, Co. Essex, anc. _Pourteflete_ (the channel of the
port); Fleetwood (the wood on the channel of the R. Wyre); Mühlfloss
(mill channel); Flushing, in Holland, corrupt. from _Vliessengen_
(the town on the channel of the R. Scheldt). In Normandy this kind
of channel takes the form of _fleur_, _e.g._ Barfleur (the summit or
projection on the channel); Harfleur or Havrefleur (the harbour on
the channel); Biervliet (the fruitful plain on the channel). _Flad_
as a prefix sometimes signifies a place liable to be flooded, as
Fladbury, Fledborough. The Lat. _flumen_ (a flowing stream) is akin
to these words, along with its derivations in the Romance languages:
thus Fiume (on the river), a seaport in Croatia, at the mouth of the
R. Fiumara; Fiumicina, a small seaport at the north mouth of the
Tiber; Fiume-freddo (the cold stream), in Italy and Sicily; Flims, in
Switzerland, Lat. _Ad-flumina_ (at the streams); Fiume-della Fine, near
Leghorn, is a corrupt. of its ancient name, _Ad-Fines_ (the river at
the boundary).
[Sidenote: FÖLD (Hung.),]
land; _e.g._ Földvar (land fortress); Alfold (low land); Felföld (high
land); Szekel-föld (the land of the Szeklers); Havasel-föld (the land
beyond the mountains), which is the Hungarian name for Wallachia.
[Sidenote: FONS (Lat.),
FONTE (It. and Port.),
FONT, FONTAINE (Fr.),
FUENTE, and HONTANA (Span.),
FUARAN and UARAN (Gadhelic),
FFYNNON (Cym.-Cel.),]
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