Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
a fountain, a well; _e.g._ Fontainebleau, corrupt. from
_Fontaine-de-belle-eau_ (the spring of beautiful water); Fontenoy
(the place of the fountain); Fontenay (the place of the fountain);
Les Fontaines, Fontanas (the fountains); Fontenelles (the little
fountains); Fontevrault, Lat. _Fons-Ebraldi_ (the well of St.
Evrault); Fuente (the fountain), the name of several towns in
Spain; Fuencaliente (the warm fountain); Fuensagrada (holy
well); Fuente-el-fresna (of the ash-tree); Fuente-alamo (of the
poplar); Fontarabia, Span. _Fuentarrabia_, corrupt. from the Lat.
_Fons-rapidans_ (the swift-flowing spring); Fuenfrido (cold fountain);
Fossano, in Italy, Lat. _Fons-sanus_ (the healing fountain); Hontanas,
Hontanares, Hontananza, Hontangas (the place of springs), in Spain;
Hontomin (the fountain of the R. Omino), in Spain; Pinos-fuente
(pine-tree fountain), in Granada; Saint-fontaine, in Belgium, corrupt.
from _Terra-de-centum fontanis_ (the land of the hundred springs); Spa,
in Belgium, corrupt. from _Espa_ (the fountain)--its Latin name was
_Fons-Tungrorum_ (the well of the Tungri); Fonthill (the hill of the
spring). The town of Spalding, Co. Lincoln, is said to have derived
its name from a _spa_ of mineral water in the market-place. The Celtic
_uaran_ or _fuaran_ takes the form of _oran_ in Ireland: thus Oranmore
(the great fountain near a holy well); Knock-an-oran (the hill of
the well); Ballynoran (the town of the well); Tinoran, corrupt. from
_Tigh-an-uarain_ (the dwelling at the well); Foveran, in Aberdeenshire,
took its name from a spring, _fuaran_, at Foveran Castle; Ffynon-Bed
(St. Peter’s well), in Wales.
[Sidenote: FORD (A.S.),
FURT, or FURTH (Ger.),
VOORD (Dutch),]
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