Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
There remain the two points of climate and vegetation, of which a
few examples will suffice. In Sicily, the town of SELINUS, whose
magnificence remains preserved in indelible traces upon the soil,
took its name from the wild parsley, σἐλινον, which grew plentifully
on the ground, and which appears on the coins of the city. In the
Scottish Highlands, no local name is more common than that which is
familiarly known as the designation of one of the most genuine of the
old Celtic chiefs, the head of the clan Macpherson--we mean the word
CLUNY (Gaelic _cluain_; possibly only a variety of _grün_, green),
which signifies simply a green meadow, a vision often very delightful
to a pedestrian after a long day’s tramp across brown brae and gray
fell in those parts. The abundance of oak in ancient Celtic regions,
where it is not so common now, is indicated by the frequency of the
termination _darach_ (from which DERRY, in Ireland, is corrupted;
Greek δρûς and δόρυ, as in the designation of one of the Campbells in
Argyle, AUCHIN-DARROCH, _i.e._ oak-field. The pine, _giubhas_, appears
in KINGUSSIE, pine-end, in the midst of that breezy open space which
spreads out to the north-west of the Braemar Grampians. In BEITH and
AULTBEA (birch-brook) we have _beath_, Latin _betula_, a birch-tree;
elm and ash are rare; heather, _fraoch_, especially in the designation
of islands, as EILEANFRAOCH, in Loch Awe, and another in the Sound
of Kerrera, close by Oban. Of climate we find traces in AUCHNASHEEN
(_sian_), on the open blasty road between Dingwall and Janetown,
signifying the field of wind and rain; in MEALFOURVONIE, the broad
hill of the frosty moor, composed of the three roots _maol_ (broad and
bald), _fuar_ (cold), and _mhonaid_ (upland); in BALFOUR (cold town),
and in the remarkable mountain in Assynt called CANISP, which appears
to be a corruption of _Ceann-uisge_, or Rainy-head.
Lastly, of animals: _madadh_, a fox, appears in LOCHMADDY and ARDMADDY;
_coin_, of a dog, in ACHNACHOIN, or Dog’s-field, one of the three
bloody spots that mark the butchery of the false Campbell in Glencoe;
and, throwing our glance back two thousand years, in CYNOSCEPHALÆ, or
the Dog’s-head, in Thessaly, where the sturdy Macedonian power at last
bowed in submission before the proud swoop of the Roman eagles; the
familiar cow (_baa_, Lat. _bos_) gives its name to that fair loch,
which sleeps so quietly in the bosom of beautiful Mull; while the goat,
famous also in the sad history of Athenian decline at AIGOSPOTAMI,
or the Goat’s-river, gives its name to the steepy heights of ARDGOUR
(from _gobhar_, Lat. _caper_), a fragment of the old inheritance of
the Macleans, which rise up before the traveller so majestically as he
steams northward from Ballachulish to Fort William and Banavie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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