a fork, applied to river forks; _e.g._ Gabelbach (the forked stream); Gabelhof (the court or dwelling at the forked stream), in Germany. In Ireland: Goul, Gowel, and Gowl (the fork); Gola (forks); Addergoul, Addergoule, and Edargoule, Irish _Eadar-dha-ghabhal_ (the place between two river-prongs); Goule, in Yorkshire (on the fork of two streams). [Sidenote: GADEN (Ger.),] a cottage; _e.g._ Holzgaden (wood cottage); Steingaden (rock cottage). [Sidenote: GADR (Phœn.), KARTHA, KIRJATH (Heb.),] an enclosure, a city, or fortified place, from _kir_, a wall; _e.g._ Gades or Cadiz, anc. _Gadr_, in Spain; Carthage, anc. _Kartha-hadtha_ (the new city, in opposition to Utica, the old); Carthagena (New Carthage); Kirjath-Arba (the city of Arba, afterwards Hebron); Kirjath-sepher (of the book); Kirjath-jearim (of forests); Kirjath-Baal (Baal’s town); Kirjath-Sannah (of palms); Keriathaim (the double town); Kir-Moab (the citadel of Moab); Cordova, in Spain, Phœn. _Kartha-Baal_ (which may mean the city of Baal). [Sidenote: GAMA (Tamul),] a village; _e.g._ Alut-gama (new village), in Ceylon. [Sidenote: GANG (Ger.),] a narrow passage, either on land or by water; _e.g._ Birkengang (the birch-tree pass); Strassgang (a narrow street); Gangbach (the passage across the brook); Ganghofen (the dwelling at the ferry), on the R. Roth, in Bavaria. [Sidenote: GANGA, or GUNGA (Sansc.),] a river; _e.g._ Borra Ganga or the Ganges (the great river); Kishenganga (the black river); Neelganga (the blue river); Naraingunga (the river of Naranyana or Vishnu); Ramgunga (Ram’s river). [Sidenote: GARBH (Gadhelic), GARW (Cym.-Cel.),] rough; _e.g._ Rivers Gara, Garry, Garwe, Garwy, Owengarve, Garonne, Garvault, Yair, Yarrow (rough stream); Garracloon (rough meadow); Garroch head or Ard-Kingarth (the point of the rough headland), in Bute; Garioch (the rough district), in Aberdeenshire. [Sidenote: GARENNE,] a word of Germanic or Celtic origin, from the Low Lat. _warenna_, and that from the High Ger. _waran_ (to take precautions), had at first the sense of a protected or guarded place, and more lately of a wood to which was attached the exclusive right of the chase; _e.g._ La Garenne, Garenne, Varenne, Varennes, Warennes, in various departments of France. [Sidenote: GARIEF (South Africa),] a river; _e.g._ Ky-garief (yellow river); Nu-garief (black river). [Sidenote: GARRDH (Gadhelic), GARDD (Cym.-Cel.),] a garden; _e.g._ Garryowen (Owen’s garden); Gairyard (high garden); Ballingarry (the town of the garden); Garrane and Garrawn (the shrubbery); Garranbane (white shrubbery). [Sidenote: GARTH (Welsh),] a hill; _e.g._ Tal-garth (the brow of the hill), in Brecknockshire; Brecknock, named after Brychan, its king, who came from Ireland in the sixth century. Its ancient name was _Garth-Madryn_ (the fox’s hill). [Sidenote: GARTH, GART (Teut. and Scand.), GARRAD (Gadhelic), GARRD, GARZ (Cym.-Cel.),]