George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 2 (of 3)Crabbe, George
General
George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 2 (of 3)
Crabbe, George
English poetry
In this case it appears that the usual comparison between poetry and
painting entirely fails: the artist who takes an accurate likeness of
individuals, or a faithful representation of scenery, may not rank
so high in the public estimation as one who paints an historical
event, or an heroic action; but he is nevertheless a painter, and his
accuracy is so far from diminishing his reputation, that it procures
for him in general both fame and emolument; nor is it perhaps with
strict justice determined that the credit and reputation of those
verses which strongly and faithfully delineate character and manners,
should be lessened in the opinion of the public by the very accuracy
which gives value and distinction to the productions of the pencil.
Nevertheless, it must be granted that the pretensions of any
composition to be regarded as poetry will depend upon that definition
of the poetic character which he who undertakes to determine the
question has considered as decisive; and it is confessed also that
one of great authority may be adopted, by which the verses now before
the reader, and many others which have probably amused and delighted
him, must be excluded: a definition like this will be found in the
words which the greatest of poets, not divinely inspired, has given
to the most noble and valiant Duke of Athens--
“The poet’s eye, in a fine frenzy rolling,
Doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven;
And as Imagination bodies forth
The forms of things unknown, the poet’s pen
Turns them to shapes, and gives to airy nothing
A local habitation, and a name[1].”
[1] Midsummer Night’s Dream, Act V. Scene 1.
Hence we observe the poet is one who, in the excursions of his
fancy between heaven and earth, lights upon a kind of fairyland, in
which he places a creation of his own, where he embodies shapes,
and gives action and adventure to his ideal offspring; taking
captive the imagination of his readers, he elevates them above the
grossness of actual being, into the soothing and pleasant atmosphere
of supra-mundane existence: there he obtains for his visionary
inhabitants the interest that engages a reader’s attention without
ruffling his feelings, and excites that moderate kind of sympathy
which the realities of nature oftentimes fail to produce, either
because they are so familiar and insignificant that they excite no
determinate emotion, or are so harsh and powerful that the feelings
excited are grating and distasteful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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