George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 2 (of 3)Crabbe, George
General
George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 2 (of 3)
Crabbe, George
English poetry
Be it then granted that (as Duke Theseus observes) “such tricks
hath strong Imagination,” and that such poets “are of imagination
all compact;” let it be further conceded, that theirs is a higher
and more dignified kind of composition, nay, the only kind that
has pretensions to inspiration: still, that these poets should so
entirely engross the title as to exclude those who address their
productions to the plain sense and sober judgment of their readers,
rather than to their fancy and imagination, I must repeat that I am
unwilling to admit--because I conceive that, by granting such right
of exclusion, a vast deal of what has been hitherto received as
genuine poetry would no longer be entitled to that appellation.
All that kind of satire wherein character is skillfully delineated
must (this criterion being allowed) no longer be esteemed as genuine
poetry; and for the same reason many affecting narratives which
are founded on real events, and borrow no aid whatever from the
imagination of the writer, must likewise be rejected: a considerable
part of the poems, as they have hitherto been denominated, of
Chaucer, are of this naked and unveiled character; and there are
in his Tales many pages of coarse, accurate, and minute, but very
striking description. Many small poems in a subsequent age, of most
impressive kind, are adapted and addressed to the common sense of
the reader, and prevail by the strong language of truth and nature;
they amused our ancestors, and they continue to engage our interest,
and excite our feelings, by the same powerful appeals to the heart
and affections. In times less remote, Dryden has given us much
of this poetry, in which the force of expression and accuracy of
description have neither needed nor obtained assistance from the
fancy of the writer; the characters in his Absalom and Achitophel are
instances of this, and more especially those of Doeg and Og in the
second part: these, with all their grossness, and almost offensive
accuracy, are found to possess that strength and spirit which has
preserved from utter annihilation the dead bodies of Tate, to whom
they were inhumanly bound, happily with a fate the reverse of that
caused by the cruelty of Mezentius; for there the living perished
in the putrefaction of the dead, and here the dead are preserved
by the vitality of the living. And, to bring forward one other
example, it will be found that Pope himself has no small portion of
this actuality of relation, this nudity of description, and poetry
without an atmosphere; the lines beginning, “In the worst inn’s worst
room,” are an example, and many others may be seen in his Satires,
Imitations, and above all in his Dunciad: the frequent absence of
those “Sports of Fancy,” and “Tricks of strong Imagination,” have
been so much observed, that some have ventured to question whether
even this writer were a poet; and though, as Dr. Johnson has
remarked, it would be difficult to form a definition of one in which
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