Meredith, George, 1828-1909 -- Criticism and interpretation
Much mention has been made of ‘Richard Feverel,’ the novel of Mr.
Meredith’s youth, and, we are told, his own special favourite. The
plot of this powerful story turns from a mixture of graceful mirth,
delicious wit, and profound reflection, to tragedy, upon what I
humbly conceive to be an impossible situation. And this is the sudden
separation of Richard from his young bride. But after noting the
crudities and errors of taste and judgment, which are frequent enough
in the book, and which never once hide from us the lambent flame of
genius that steadily burns through the whole, our fear is lest our
desire to praise adequately should drop us into hyperbole. It is so
much easier to blame than to praise with taste--above all, to praise
judiciously. Our wits will always devise fresh methods for a successful
use of the whip of censure, but in admiration it is less easy to get
beyond the exclamatory period, and the end of simple epithets is soon
reached.
The stamp of a breathless originality lies upon each character, however
minor, and commingled in their creation is an indescribable mixture
of weight and delicacy, of solid, massive strength and finish to a
hair’s breadth--the finish of a purely-cut cameo. Of the wise youth,
that delightful cynic, turning to obesity, and devoted to his stomach,
it would be impossible to say enough. Every sentence, long and short,
that he utters is a gem of matchless and irresistible wit. Adrian
Harley’s wit is unique, and beside him Sheridan himself must be content
with a lower place. If he breeds a sceptical thought in our breast,
it is the doubt that any man in real life could be so continuously
and unpremeditatedly witty throughout a reasonably long record of
utterances. Though not purposely a leading character, he becomes so by
force of his own individuality, and the pronounced part he plays in the
development of Richard’s career.
The story opens with a description of the inmates of Raynham Abbey, the
seat of Sir Austin Feverel, the hero’s father. This quaint individual
is introduced to us as the anonymous author of a notable book, ‘The
Pilgrim’s Scrip,’ with one aphorism of which we are startled on the
first page: ‘I expect that woman will be the last thing civilized by
man.’ We see at once that we have to deal with a gentleman who, like
Plato and Schopenhauer, and a long list of intervening philosophers,
holds the amiable sex in scorn. Here we have ‘the imperfect animal’
of the one and ‘the ugly sex’ of the other more courteously, but not
less contemptuously, defined. There is no pretension to novelty, for he
admits that ‘our new thoughts have thrilled dead bosoms.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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