German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and SpielbergGriffiths, Arthur
History
German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and Spielberg
Griffiths, Arthur
Prisons -- Austria -- History; Prisons -- Germany -- History
rampart, which was about eight feet broad on the inside; but the window
reached almost to the second wall, so that I could receive no direct
light from above and had only its reflection through a narrow hole.
However, in the course of time my organs became so accustomed to this
dimness that I could perceive a mouse run, but in winter, when the sun
seldom or never shone in the ditch, it was eternal night with me. On
the inside, before the grating, was a glass window, the middle pane of
which might be opened to let in the air. In the wall my name, ‘Trenck,’
might be read, built with red bricks; and at my feet was a gravestone,
with a death’s head and my name inscribed upon it, beneath which I was
to have been interred. My gaol had double doors made of oak; in
front of them was a sort of antechamber, with a window, and this was
likewise fastened with two doors. As the king had given positive orders
that all connection and opportunities of speaking with sentries should
be debarred me, that I might not have it in my power to seduce them,
my den was built so as not to be penetrated; and the ditch in which
the prison stood was crossed on each side by palisades twelve feet
high, the key being kept by the officer of the guards. I had no other
exercise than leaping up and down on the spot where I was chained, or
shaking the upper part of my body till I grew warm. In time I could
move about four feet from side to side, but my shin bones suffered by
this increase of territory.
[_Baron Friedrich von der Trenck_
_After the painting by Marckl_
A love affair with the Princess Amelia was the cause of the long
imprisonment of Von der Trenck by Frederick the Great, first in Glatz,
from which he escaped, and afterward in the Star Fort of the Fortress
of Magdeburg. He endured almost untold hardships, and his numerous
attempts to escape showed marvellous persistence and almost superhuman
endurance. His life was romantic and stormy. He went to Paris during
the French Revolution and was finally guillotined by Robespierre.
Illustration]
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